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MICHAEL B. BIBON, Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, Vol.1, Issue.8, August 2021, pg. 17-33
ISSN: 0976-7797
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ACQUISITION OF FOLK HEALING PRACTICES:
A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY GROUNDING
THE EXPERIENCES OF PARASANTIGWAR IN
CAGRARAY ISLAND, PHILIPPINES
MICHAEL B. BIBON, Ph. D.
Cawayan National High School, Bacacay, Albay, Philippines, 4509
Department of Education-Albay Division
michael.bibon@deped.gov.ph
DOI: 10.47760/cognizance.2021.v01i08.002
Abstract: For many years, folk medicine has been the resort of many less privileged families
who do not have access to modern health care facilities. A parasantigwar is a term coined to
a folk healer in Cagraray island, Philippines, a native version of a doctor trained in traditional
manner providing indigenous medicinal help in the locale. This study aimed to ground the lived
experiences of these parasantigwar on their acquisition of folk healing skills. Phenomenology
approach was conducted by immersion and interview to 8 identified parasantigwar through
referral sampling technique. Result revealed that (1) apprenticeship to a folk healer in the
family and (2) life setbacks of families were grounds which opted the parasantigwar to resort
into traditional healing through cultural transmission and motivation by needs deficiency. This
resulted to the parasantigwar’s acquisition of practices through (1) passed knowledge and (2)
aggregated learned skill. It was concluded that family plays an important role in the
assimilation of the folk healing skill where this immediate environment is responsible for the
transmission of the observed culture and development of motivation to suffice needs. Further
studies need to be conducted to understand healing practices especially to the surrounding
islands showing similarity in origins of folk healing practice.
Keywords: cagraray island, phenomenology, folk healer, lived experiences, parasantigwar,
cultural anthropology
Introduction
Cagraray Island is located on the eastern coast of Bicol Region, Philippines with a
population of approximately 69,000 based on the recent 2015 census. Most of its land mass is
a sovereignty of Municipality of Bacacay connected by a bridge spanning on the narrowest
portion of Sula channel (Bacacay, Albay Profile, n.d.). The immersion of Bibon (2021) in the
locale revealed the abundance and reliance of its people to folk medicine brought by many
shortcomings in the access to quality and modern health care system and facilities. Folk
medicine has been the alternative for the majority especially for locals living in the isolated
areas of Cagraray. Instead of buying expensive synthetic medicines, they resort to herbal
concoctions and prayer-based therapies as prescribed by their native folk healers. Though
accounts were documented on calling folk healers as parabulong referring to a generalist
healer, oftentimes they were called as parasantigwar specifically pertaining to the ones
performing healing rituals (Bibon, 2021). This culture of traditional healing was subjected to
many challenges yet managed to survive compounding the foreign medical system and
education brought by American occupation through globalization, and the cruel control of
Spanish colonizers. In fact, these historical events of traditional healing brought significant