Journal of Socioeconomics and Development. 2020. 3(2): 74-78
Journal of Socioeconomics and Development
https://publishing-widyagama.ac.id/ejournal-v2/index.php/jsed
Fostering online social capital during the COVID-19 pandemic
and new normal
Iwan Nugroho
Editor in chief, Journal of Socioeconomics and Development, Widyagama University of Malang
*Correspondence email: iwanuwg@widyagama.ac.id
INTRODUCTION
COVID-19 pandemic is still affecting all over the
world. All socio-economic aspects of life are affected
by the pandemic and they carry implications for the
policies of each country. Bauch & Galvani (2013)
have identified SARS-coronavirus as a dangerous
virus, and a vaccine has yet to be found. The
pandemic may still be continuing to provide certain
threats and pressures that affect the life of every
individual (Bard, 2020). Life in various fields has
changed markedly. In many ways, it has created a
new culture that never existed before.
Indonesian government continues to work on
curbing the pandemic by involving other interested
parties. The updated data by September 28, 2020
showed a total case of 278,722 infected people,
204,870 recovered patients, 61,379 patients in care
and isolation, and 10,472 people died
(https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran/). The trend of
increasing cases is predicted to remain in place, with
the confirmed number approaching 4,000 cases a
day (Figure 1).
Efforts to implement social distancing have been
carried out in many regions which show a significant
number of cases. However, there is a lengthy
discussion regarding the implications of social
Citation: Nugroho, I. (2020). Fostering online social capital during the COVID-19 pandemic and new normal. Journal of
Socioeconomics and Development, 3(2), 74-78. https://doi.org/10.31328/jsed.v3i2.1640
ISSN 2615-6075 online; ISSN 2615-6946 print
©UWG Press, 2020
ABSTRACT
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia shows a worrying
phenomenon. The trend of increasing cases continues, with the number of
confirmed cases approaching 4000 cases a day. Efforts to implement social
distancing have been carried out in various regions which show a significant
number of cases. At present, the Indonesian government has also prepared
economic recovery through the new normal concept, by reopening public
service activities and business economy while strictly implementing health
protocols. This paper tries to provide a conception of online social capital to
recommend solving the pandemic problem. Online social capital will generate
productivity in people's lives in adherence to health protocols such as
handwashing, wearing face masks, and other protective measures attempts.
Furthermore, online social capital is expected to have an impact on smoothing
the infection curve and stopping the transmission of the virus. This article
suggests four steps including managing infodemic and literacy capacity,
staying at home and protecting families from the spread of the virus, utilizing
digital communication effectively, and preparing emergency response
procedures for disaster management.
ARTICLE INFO
►Editorial
Article History
Received 20 September 2020
Accepted 30 September 2020
Published 31 October 2020
Keywords
new normal; pandemic;
public health; social
distancing; social capital
JEL Classification
H51; I18; O35