A brief review of high-entropy films
Xue Hui Yan
a
, Jin Shan Li
b
, Wei Ran Zhang
a
, Yong Zhang
a, *
a
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 10083, China
b
State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
highlights graphical abstract
Composition design and processing
of high-entropy films are discussed.
Various properties of high-entropy
films are summarized.
High-entropy films for high-
throughput experiments are put
forward.
article info
Article history:
Received 2 April 2017
Received in revised form
18 July 2017
Accepted 23 July 2017
Available online 24 July 2017
Keywords:
High-entropy films
Magnetron sputtering
High-throughput experiments
Wide-temperature-range applications
Irradiation resistance
abstract
High-entropy films are a new type of films which have been developed based on high-entropy alloys. It
features many excellent properties, such as high strength and hardness with remarkable strain hardening
rate, excellent wear and corrosion resistance, thermal stability, irradiation resistance, high toughness for
wide-temperature range applications, etc., which traditional films are incomparable with. In recent years,
high-entropy films have shown a fast development potential in various fields. This paper reviewed the
recent development about high-entropy films. Preparation methods, composition design, phase struc-
tures, and various properties are mainly discussed in the paper, and the prospect of high-entropy films
for high-throughput experiments is put forward.
© 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction
Materials are the foundation of social civilization, and alloy
materials occupy an indispensable position. In recent years, high-
entropy alloys (HEAs) have attracted a great deal of attention
from researchers due to their unique multi-element solid-solution
structures, and excellent properties. The high mixing-entropy al-
lows them to have a lower free-energy and higher phase-stability.
Therefore, HEAs tend to form a single phase solid-solution struc-
ture. This type of multi-component solid-solution has a large solid
solubility, and its existence allows HEAs features high strength,
excellent corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance, irradiation
resistance, and wide-temperature range applications. HEAs have
become another new research hotspot, following bulk amorphous
alloys and intermetallic compounds.
In recent years, binary or ternary film has been widely explored.
* Corresponding author.
E-mail address: drzhangy@ustb.edu.cn (Y. Zhang).
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Materials Chemistry and Physics
journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/matchemphys
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2017.07.078
0254-0584/© 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Materials Chemistry and Physics 210 (2018) 12e19