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VILIFYING THE DANGEROUS “OTHER”: THE CASE SUB-SAHARAN IMMIGRANTS IN
MOROCCAN NEWSPAPERS
Mohammed Ouhemmou & Mohamed El Amine Moumine
Research Scholar, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco
ABSTRACT
Morocco is located in the extreme North-West of Africa, just 14 kilometers away from Spain. Its geographical location has
made it a destination for thousands of Sub-Saharan migrants and refugees. Being an Africa state, Morocco is expected to
be tolerant to other African immigrants. However, the reality is rather the opposite. Since their arrival in Morocco, Sub-
Saharan migrants (SSM) are the subject of fear, mistrust and racism. Public discussions about those immigrants are often
infested deprecating and racist tropes; hence, the immigrants are often referred as ‘dirty blacks, black locusts, invaders,
and HIV carriers’. Yet, instead of covering events which involve Sub-Saharan migrants with a more objective and less
racist discourse, Moroccan newspapers have always endorsed a populist, racist, and fear-mongering discourse. An
example of such discourse is an article in a local newspaper and whose title could be translated as ‘Regiments of [African]
prostitutes spread HIV in the streets of Morocco’. This paper seeks to analyze the discourse adopted by Moroccan
newspapers in reference to SSM, it demonstrates how these newspapers make use of strategies of representation, syntax,
transitivity, lexicon, argumentation, as well as rhetorical choices such as euphemism, metaphors, hyperbole used to create
a negative image of African immigrants. The paper adopts and adapts tools from Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) to
reflect on the characteristics of racist media discourse in Arabic newspapers. Contrary to the racist and discriminatory
discourse adopted by right wing parties in Europe which receives a considerable attention. The deadly attacks against
immigrants in South Africa, the massive police raids against migrants in Egypt, and the present day massive, violent, and
inhumane deportation of Sub-Saharan migrants in Algeria have received little attention. Similarly, is the media coverage
which legitimize and promote improper treatment of the migrants. The paper seeks to shed light on racism in a non-
western context.
KEYWORDS: Racism, Discourse, Morocco, Sub-Saharan Migrants
Article History
Received: 09 Feb 2020 | Revised: 13 Mar 2020 | Accepted: 28 Mar 2020
INTRODUCTION
Morocco is located in the extreme North-West of Africa, just 14 kilometers away from Spain. The socio-economic
situation of the country has made it one of the most important emigration countries in the world. Hundreds of thousands of
Moroccans migrated to Europe via ‘guest worker’ programs starting from the end of WWII. It is estimated that 8 percent of
Moroccans are emigrants. However, the large scale of immigration and the change of global migratory patterns have turned
Morocco from a country of emigration into a country of transit, and eventually into a country of immigration.
International Journal of Linguistics and
Literature (IJLL)
ISSN (P): 2319–3956; ISSN (E): 2319–3964
Vol. 9, Issue 3, Apr–May 2020, 1-8
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