International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 08 Issue: 03 | Mar 2021 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2021, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 732
BLOCK CHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN PUBLIC RATION DISTRIBUTION
Prof. Sagar Dhanake
1
, Shubham Desale
2
, Prashant Pawar
3
, Gaurav Patil
4
, Sahil Shende
5
1
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Computer Engineering, DYPIET,SPPU, Pune, Maharashtra, India
2,3,4,5
Student, Dept. of Computer Engineering, DYPIET,SPPU, Pune, Maharashtra, India
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Abstract - In this project we will describe a blockchain
technology-based prototype that can be used in a small
website. There are presently many fraud activities and
corruptions taking place in the food supply schemes present as
it sometimes does not reach the poor or the other sections of
the society. This project focuses on developing blockchain
prototype that is used to record all the transactions/records
and log all these transactions. A simple end-to-end web based
app of this kind of the blockchain prototype can be built that
has most of the features and functionalities to carry out all
kinds of the transactions between the central government,
state government, the district office, ration shop/and the
customers, are recorded in the system. The user of the system
can view the transactions of any part of the public distribution
system. The project have some features that is guaranteed to
provide the most important aspect that is, the security using
the concept of blockchain.
Key Words: Public ration distribution, Block chain, SHA 256
AES, java, etc.
1.INTRODUCTION
An increasing demand in society for greater information
about food reflects the need for more transparency and the
lack of trust. One of the most frequently used words in India,
corruption signifies a range of things. In 2005, Transparency
International, and Delhi-based Centre for Media Studies, a
research firm, undertook the India Corruption Study. The
survey covered 4,405 respondents over 20 states. The
results, published in the same year, said that Indians pay
about 21,069 crore as bribes while availing one of 11 public
services. The study remains the most recent and most
comprehensive report on corruption in India. Here we cover
corruption in Indias public distribution system (PDS), the
chain of ration shops that provide supplies to just under
10% of the country's population (the government claims
16%) as well as Corruption in Education. Corruption in PDS
Bulk users are from the rural hinterland (7.6 crore). Pointers
to how rampant is corruption in a sphere where the
government has promised subsidized food for all through
the PDS are: 1.5 crore households have admittedly paid bribe
during the past year; States with a higher poverty index have
registered higher corruption (up to 67%); 60% households
using PDS confirmed unavailability of rations; In high
poverty incidence states, out-of-stock” scenarios were as
high as 80%; 34% of those visiting ration offices had to make
four or more visits before their voice could be heard and
suitable action taken; and Nearly 50% paid bribe for
obtaining a new, perfectly legitimate ration card While the
Fair Price Owner is accused of cheating and being corrupt, he
has his constraints which include: Low margins leading to
low profitability, especially post launch of targeted public
distribution system (TPDS); credit provided is so low that
they cannot lift stock from government godowns; they have
no control over quality of grains; they too may have to pay
bribe to ration officials to get their quota of supplies from the
Food Corporation of India (FCI); supplies from FCI are
erratic and late in coming.
1.1 Motivation
The last three years have seen an explosion of interest in
Blockchain Technology (BCT) with a great many companies
and research institutions focusing on potential applications
of this technology across a range of financial, industrial and
social sectors. However, the technology has also been
surrounded by a great deal of exaggeration and hype
resulting in misplaced expectations and misunderstandings.
BCT is still in an early stage of development, with
considerable potential for real-life commercial applications.
Innovation in blockchain architectures, applications and
business concepts is happening at a fast pace; it is often
characterised by decentralised, open source development,
and it is perceived as being disruptive to traditional players
in many industries.
1.2 Project Scope and Limitations
Project will be developed as a prototype model using JSP and
servlet technology. It will run as a local host. System will be
communicate through wireless local area network. System