D. Harris (Ed.): Engin. Psychol. and Cog. Ergonomics, HCII 2007, LNAI 4562, pp. 477–486, 2007.
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007
Cognitive Model Data Analysis for the Evaluation of
Human Computer Interaction
Jeronimo Dzaack
1
and Leon Urbas
2
1
Berlin University of Technology, Center of Human-Machine Systems
Franklinstraße 28-29,
Sekretariat FR 2-7/2, D-10587 Berlin
Jeronimo.Dzaack@zmms.tu-berlin.de
2
Dresden University of Technology, Institute of Automation
D-01062 Dresden
Leon.Urbas@tu-dresden.de
Abstract. In industry and consumer electronic, more and more operative tasks
are changing to supervisory control and management tasks. This leads to more
complex and dynamic user interfaces (e.g. integrated control interfaces, info-
tainment systems in cars). Because of the integrated functionality and the com-
plex data structures, these interfaces require more cognitive information
processing. Usability of such interfaces can be evaluated by using cognitive
modeling to investigate cognitive processes and their underlying structures. So
far the explanatory power of cognitive models is limited due to the lack of fine-
grained simulation data analysis. Having realized this drawback we developed
SimTrA (Simulation Trace Analyzer) to simplify the analysis of cognitive mod-
els. The tool automatically processes and analyzes data from cognitive models
and allows the comparison of simulated data with empirical eye movement
data. This paper describes the approach and its implementation. The practicabil-
ity of SimTrA is demonstrated with an example in the domain of process
control.
Keywords: Cognitive Architectures, Eye Movement Data, Analysis, Human
Computer Interaction.
1 Introduction
Recent introductions of new information technologies in the field of dynamic human-
machine systems (e.g. process control systems in the chemical industry or airplane
cockpits) have led to increasing cognitive requirements caused by a shift from manual
process operation to the management of complex automated processes. This calls for
highly complex dynamic user interfaces. Because of the integrated functionality and
the complex data structures, these interfaces require more cognitive information proc-
essing. In a practical application cognitive models can be used to evaluate the usabil-
ity of prototypes. This helps to detect errors in the interaction design of interfaces and
gives indications about the cognitive demands of the future user. Cognitive models
extend classical usability methods (e.g. questionnaires, observing) and expand the