Universal Journal of Accounting and Finance 9(4): 594-603, 2021 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/ujaf.2021.090407
Corporate Governance's Policy on the Impact of Cash
Holding in Indonesia
Anisa Kusumawardani
1
, Rizky Yudaruddin
1,*
, Yanzil Azizi Yudaruddin
2
1
Faculty of Economics and Business, Mulawarman University, Indonesia
2
Faculty of Economics and Business, Balikpapan University, Indonesia
Received May 14, 2021; Revised June 28, 2021; Accepted July 19, 2021
Cite This Paper in the following Citation Styles
(a): [1] Anisa Kusumawardani, Rizky Yudaruddin, Yanzil Azizi Yudaruddin , "Corporate Governance’s Policy on the
Impact of Cash Holding in Indonesia" Universal Journal of Accounting and Finance, Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 594-603, 2021.
DOI: 10.13189/ujaf.2021.090407.
(b): Anisa Kusumawardani, Rizky Yudaruddin, Yanzil Azizi Yudaruddin (2021). Corporate Governance’s Policy on the
Impact of Cash Holding in Indonesia. Universal Journal of Accounting and Finance, 9(4), 594-603. DOI:
10.13189/ujaf.2021.090407.
Copyright©2021 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract The Asian Financial Crisis in 1997 and
various other scandals in large companies in Indonesia led
to the emergence of good corporate governance (GCG).
Regulators on the capital markets understand that good
corporate governance promotes transparency and improves
the quality of financial reporting, including cash
management, responsibly. Furthermore, high cash levels
lead managers to misuse the fund for personal gain,
because the assets under their supervision increase thereby.
This research analyzes the effect of corporate governance,
such as board size, and independence on cash holding in
Indonesia. Data were obtained from 373 firms in seven
industries publicly tabulated on Indonesia Stock
Exchanges (IDX) from 2008-2017 and 2,742 firm-year
observations. The obtained data were analyzed using
Common, Fixed, and Random Effects Models. The result
showed that the total number of the board of directors, is
positively and significantly proportional to Board Size
thereby increasing the company holds cash. Meanwhile,
the other corporate governance variable, known as Board
Independence, is insignificant in any three models. The
result also showed positive coefficients of board size on
cash holding (CASH) in companies with and without CEO
duality. The result further showed that the independent
board had a significant and negative impact on cash
holding (CASH), which is more pronounced in companies
with CEO duality and used to strengthen corporate
governance. The results have specific policy implications
like the importance of corporate governance, in particular
the role of the Board of Directors in the effective
supervision of managers and transparency of enterprises.
Keywords Corporate Governance, Board Size, Board
Independent, Cash Holding
1. Introduction
The topic of corporate governance and cash holding
policy is investigated in this article. In Agency Theory [1],
the head of the management or decision-making authority
referred to as the company manager has broader access to
internal information and prospects than the owner.
However, this condition causes information asymmetry. In
other words, it is described as a condition that reflects the
imbalance of data acquisition between the providers of
information as managers and the stakeholders as users.
Subsequently, assuming both parties are not concerned
with their personal interests, then it is ensured that the
actions taken by the manager are not always based on the
well-being of the owner. Therefore, the manager is limited
by monitoring the designed costs and activities.
Meanwhile, previous empirical studies further reported
the important act of corporate governance in cash holding
policy. [2], [3], [4], [5] and [6] reported the presence of an
agency motive associated with cash holding. This implies
that cash has no value in a country with enormous agency