10.1177/0739986305275097 Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences Gloria et al. / Coping and W ell-Being of Latina Undergraduates
Perceived Educational Barriers, Cultural
Fit, Coping Responses, and Psychological
Well-Being of Latina Undergraduates
Alberta M. Gloria
University of Wisconsin–Madison
Jeanett Castellanos
University of California–Irvine
Veronica Orozco
Ohio State University
Given the unique educational experiences and disproportional representation of Latinas
in higher education, this study examined how Latinas’perception of educational barriers
and cultural fit influenced their coping responses and subsequent well-being in college.
Participants (N = 98) were primarily second-generation Mexican-heritage women who
were highly motivated to pursue advanced graduate training. Differences by generation
and educational characteristics were not found. Cultural congruity and the coping
response of taking a planned,positive action were the strongest predictors of psychologi-
cal well-being accountingfor 31% of the variance. The study’s findings challenge stereo-
types of Latina students in higher education, as they valued higher education, believed
that they could overcome any barriers to achieve their educational goals, and used active
coping responses, which informed their positive and healthy functioning.
Keywords: Latina; undergraduates; coping responses
Although Latina/os represent the largest ethnic minority group in the
United States (32.8 million or approximately 12%; Pew Hispanic Center Fact
Sheet, 2002; Therrien & Ramirez, 2000), they continue to be underrepre-
sented in institutions of higher education (National Center for Education Sta-
tistics [NCES], 2002). For the last 2 decades, nearly half of Latino students
immediately enter college from high school (NCES, 1997), yet their enroll-
ments are the lowest at research universities (NCES, 2000b). When exam-
ined by ethnic group, individuals of Mexican descent have the lowest college
completion rates, lagging far behind Puerto Ricans, Cubans, and South and
Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 27 No. 2, May 2005 161-183
DOI: 10.1177/0739986305275097
© 2005 Sage Publications
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