Original Article
ISSN (Online): 2454-1907
International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research
August 2021 8(8), 81–93
How to cite this article (APA): Bağdatli, M. C., Arslan O. (2021). Classification And Mapping Of Land Use And Some Soil Properties
In Kirşehir Province, Turkey. International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research, 8(8), 81-93. doi:
10.29121/ijetmr.v8.i8.2021.1022
81
CLASSIFICATION AND MAPPING OF LAND USE AND SOME SOIL
PROPERTIES IN KIRŞEHIR PROVINCE, TURKEY
M. Cüneyt Bağdatlı
1
, Oğuzhan Arslan
2
1
Nevsehir Hacı Bektas Veli University, Engineering and Architecture Faculty, Department of Biosystem
Engineering, Nevsehir, Turkey.
2
Nevsehir Hacı Bektas Veli University, Science Institute, Department of Environmental Engineering,
Nevsehir, Turkey.
Received 21 July 2021
Accepted 01 August2021
Published 31 August 2021
Corresponding Author
M. Cüneyt Bağdatlı,
cuneytbagdatli@gmail.com
DOI 10.29121/ijetmr.v8.i8.2021.1022
Funding: This research received no
specific grant from any funding agency in
the public, commercial, or not-for-profit
sectors.
Copyright: © 2021 The Author(s). This is
an open access article distributed under
the terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License, which permits
unrestricted use, distribution, and
reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are
credited.
ABSTRACT
In this study, land use capabilities, land types and other soil properties of Kırşehir
province were classified and analyzed. In the study, 1/25.000 scale digital soil maps
obtained from the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (Turkey) were used.
Numerical data were classified using Arc GIS 10.3.1 software, which is one of the GIS
software. As a result of the research; In general, It was observed that IV. class lands
were formed in the Kirsehir province IV.class lands were found to be 1658.3 km
2
and
it was determined that they cover 25% of the total area. It is seen that soil
insufficiency is high in Kırşehir province due to slope and erosion damage. Soil
insufficiency due to slope and erosion damage was found to be 3520.7 km
2
and it was
determined that 54% of the total area was exposed to this effect. It has been observed
that the land type is generally composed of steppe, bare rocks and rubble. It was
determined that the area formed by bare, rocks and debris is 1128.5 km
2
. It has been
determined that the stony soil areas are 1094.2 km
2
. As a result of the study, classified
map outputs related to land uses and some soil properties were obtained. It will be
inevitable that this research will provide important database bases for other studies
to be carried out in this region in the future.
Keywords: Land Use Capabilities, Soil Properties, Classification, GIS Mapping,
Kırşehir Province, Turkey
1. INTRODUTION
Water and soil, which are the main factors in the development of
societies, which people have been fighting for ages to find, also caused the
collapse and disappearance of many civilizations in the past. Soil is a three-
dimensional living entity that covers the outside of the supply, consists of a
mixture of various decomposition products of rocks and organic materials,
contains a wide world of living things inside and on it, is a stopping place and
food source for plants, and contains water and air in certain proportions
(Akalan (1977).
Soil is a resource that takes centuries to form and is impossible to
produce. According to Bozyiğit (2020), soil formation is an important part of
the stony sphere, which gains importance day by day with its properties, use
and protection. Soil is an environment that nourishes and hosts the living
things living on and in it, thanks to the nutrients it contains and the cycle of
substances that enable the reproduction of these nutrients.