SINERGI Vol. 24, No. 2, June 2020: 81-86
http://publikasi.mercubuana.ac.id/index.php/sinergi
http://doi.org/10.22441/sinergi.2020.2.001 .
D. Romahadi et al., Condenser Design Analysis with Kays & London Surface Dimensions 81
CONDENSOR DESIGN ANALYSIS WITH KAYS AND LONDON
SURFACE DIMENSIONS
Dedik Romahadi
1 *
, Nanang Ruhyat
1
, L. B. Desti Dorion
2
1
Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Mercu Buana
Jl. Raya Meruya Selatan, Kembangan, Jakarta 11650, Indonesia
2
Mechanical Engineering Department, Nanjing University of Science and Technology
200 Xiaolingwei Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing 210094, China
*Corresponding Author Email: dedik.romahadi@mercubuana.ac.id
Abstract -- The use of condensers in air conditioning units is more common in large-capacity units
than in ones with a smaller capacity. Air conditioning provides comfort and freshness to an air-
conditioned room. It should be noted that each room has a different heat load, which affects the
specifications of the condenser used. The accuracy with which appropriate condenser specifications
are determined affects the performance of the air conditioner. Thus, considering how important
condenser needs are, it is necessary to design condensers with optimal performance, which adhere to
proven standards. To achieve this, the design of a condenser should be based on the results of the
smallest condenser dimensions of three types of surfaces, as they are intended for a limited place.
This condenser design uses the standard dimensions of the Kays and London charts. Data is
collected by measuring the results of temperature and enthalpy of a refrigerant at desuperheating and
condensation, inlet air temperature, outlet air temperature, refrigerant mass flow rate, and air mass
flow rate. The results of the compact condenser design are based on existing data, which is obtained
from the smallest design results. The result uses the type of Surface CF-8.72(c) with a heat transfer
area of 0.259 m
2
, a total tube length of 9.5 m, crossing tube length 0.594 m and a pressure drop of
3778 Pascal (Pa) on the side of a tube. This design fulfills the stipulated requirements, as the pressure
drop is less than the specified maximum limit in most units.
Keywords: Condenser; Air Conditioning; Heat Exchanger
Copyright © 2020 Universitas Mercu Buana. All right reserved.
Received: May 1, 2019 Revised: September 14, 2019 Accepted: September 24, 2019
INTRODUCTION
The use of condensers in air conditioning
units has expanded from small-capacity units to
large-capacity ones due to rising temperatures
in Indonesia, especially Jakarta, over time. The
two laws of thermodynamics contain two terms:
refrigeration and air conditioning. It should be
noted that the fields of refrigeration and air
conditioning are interconnected, but each has a
different scope [1], [2]. Air conditioning in the
form of temperature regulation, humidity
regulation, and air quality. While refrigeration is
used for specific process needs such as
refrigeration for household, general, and
industrial purposes [3], [ 4].
The condenser is a very important cooling
component that functions to maximize efficiency
in the cooling engine [5], [6]. In this condenser,
heat is released by condensation and sensible
heat. In general, using a surface condenser, this
type of condenser is a compact type in which
refrigerants are circulated through the tube [7],
[8]. The outside air condenser usually uses a
cooling refrigerant circulation from the which is
assisted by the fan to release heat into the
atmosphere [9]. The most working fluid flows
continuously in a heat exchanger, after
exceeding a certain operating time, it will pollute
the heat transfer surface [10], [11]. The deposits
formed on most surfaces will have a sufficiently
low thermal conductivity, which will result in a
decrease in the global heat transfer coefficient in
the heat exchanger, resulting in a lower
exchange rate of heat energy in the heat
exchanger [12], [13]. To get the best
performance, the heat exchanger must be
designed carefully and optimally. Therefore,
mastery of the design method of a heat
exchanger is very important because it will
provide a very large contribution to efforts to
improve the performance of industrial
installations, which also means efforts to save
energy, especially in the industrial sector [14, 15,
16].
The heat exchanger can be called a
compact heat exchanger when the area for the