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Chapter 18
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-0081-0.ch018
ABSTRACT
The recent events in the Nigerian political space are clear indications of a match towards the ‘unwanted’.
These political events, such as the 2011 presidential elections resulted into the most violent post-elections
killings in the history of Nigeria. In the light of this, media representation of that election may not be a
value-free exercise but one imbued with value judgments or opinions which conveyed certain ideological
leanings. It is against this background that the author examines the macrospeech acts which characterize
the discourse of the 2011 post-presidential election news reports with a view to identifying and inter-
preting the prominent acts and their ideological imports. The study is situated within the broad frame
of pragmatics and operationalises Searle Speech Act model in order to uncover the macrospeech acts
in the news reports and how the acts covertly convey instances of prejudice and control.
INTRODUCTION
Democracy as a system of governance, for the second time after a protracted military rule, found its
return into Nigerian political space in 1999. The return ushered in the Fourth Republic of democratic
dispensation and Nigerians heaved a sigh of relief. Among the institutions that were in the fore front of
the struggle and clamour for a democratic rule in the country was the media. That necessitated their active
involvements and other political and social institutions in contributing to the sustenance of democracy
On The Threshold of
Democratic Fragility:
A Macrospeech Act Explication of Media
Representation of the Nigerian 2011
Post-Presidential Election News Reports
Asiru Hameed Tunde
Umaru Musa Yar’adua University, Nigeria
Daniel Ochieng Orwenjo
Technical University, Kenya