International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 08 Issue: 04 | Apr 2021 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2021, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2331
Effect of Irregularities on the Capacity and Ductility of Steel Structure
by Pushover Analysis
Chetan Jaiprakash Chitte
Department of Civil Engineering, R. C. Patel Institute of Technology, Shirpur-425405 Dist. Dhule, Maharashtra,
India,
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Abstract - A structure can be classified as irregular if it
contains irregular distributions of mass, stiffness and strength
or due to irregular geometrical configurations. The
introduction of irregularity in the structure creates complex
design and construction problems as irregular structures
behave differently from regular structure.
This section deals with the comparative study which is carried
out in order to compare the behavior of the structure with the
effect of various irregularities on the capacity and ductility of
the structure. In this paper pushover analysis is performed on
regular shaped G+4 steel building. The same building is
analysed by pushover analysis with consideration of different
irregularities such as mass irregularity, vertical geometric
irregularity and with inclusion of chevron type brace
Key Words: irregularity, mass irregularity, vertical
geometric irregularity, capacity spectrum, pushover
analysis,
1. INTRODUCTION
India is prone to strong earthquake shaking, and hence
earthquake resistant design is essential. Irregular buildings
constitute a large portion of the modern urban
infrastructure. The group of people involved in constructing
the building facilities, including owner, architect, structural
engineer, contractor and local authorities, contribute to the
overall planning, selection of structural system, and to its
configuration. This may lead to building structures with
irregular distributions in their mass, stiffness and strength
along the height of building. When such buildings are located
in a high seismic zone, the structural engineer’s role
becomes more challenging. Therefore, the structural
engineer needs to have a thorough understanding of the
seismic response of irregular structures. The revision of IS
1893 (Part 1): 2016, "Criteria for Earthquake Resistant
Design of Structures" have been published by Bureau of
Indian Standards recently in December 2016. IS 1893 (Part
1): 2016 defines mass and vertical geometric irregularities
as follows. Mass Irregularity: cl.7.1, Table -6, as per new
code, mass irregularity is considered to exist when the
seismic weight of any floor is more than 150 % of that of the
floor below. In buildings with mass irregularity and located
in seismic zones III, IV and V dynamic analysis shall be
performed,
Fig. 1 Definition of Irregular Buildings: Mass Irregularity
Vertical Geometric Irregularity: cl. 7.1 , Table – 6, as per new
code, the vertical geometric irregularity shall be considered
to exist, when the horizontal dimension of the lateral force
resisting system in any story is more than 125 % of the
storey below.
Fig. 2 Definition of Irregular Buildings: Vertical Geometric
Irregularity
2. PROBLEM STATEMENT
In current study the behavior of the structure with the effect
of various irregularities on the capacity and ductility of the
structure analyzed. In this paper pushover analysis is