Copyright © 2019, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited. Chapter 1 1 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-5586-5.ch001 ABSTRACT Texts in virtual social networks difer cardinally from those of reviewed and edited publications, as being in fact the materials of non-moderated chat dialog having all the syntactic features, and in many cases, they are hypertexts with, as analysis subjects, quite relative boundaries. Instead of texts the virtual discourse, an object of new type is analyzed. In these conditions, the linguistic analysis is transformed into preliminary linguistic processing the texts and analysis of texts into the analysis of networks participants’ interactions. Weak sides of linguistic processing both primary and pervasive are shown concerning the texts in social networks. Many problems appear when analyzing the texts as non-structured big data. A changing of used linguistic tools is linked with the reorientation onto new research customers: companies seeing the business interest in that, state structures, and even onto criminal structures using result of analysis for composing the texts aimed for manipulation of the consciousness. Computer Analysis of Texts in Social Networks, Its Method and Tools: State-of-the-Art Review Pavel P. Makagonov The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Russia Alexander Troussov The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Russia