Room-temperature continuous-wave diode-pumped
Tm:Ho:LuLF laser at 2.1μm
Vikas Sudesh
Science and Technology Corporation, Hampton, VA 23666, USA
vikas_sudesh@hotmail.com
Kazuhiro Asai, and Atsushi Sato
Tohoku Institute of Technology, Taihaku-Ku, Sendai 982-8577, Japan
Upendra N. Singh, Brian M. Walsh, and Norman P. Barnes
NASA Langley Research Center, MS 468, Hampton, VA 23681, USA
Abstract: CW laser action at room-temperature is demonstrated for the first time in Tm:Ho:LuLF.
Output power in excess of 285mW, and slope efficiency of 32% were achieved experimentally.
© 2004 Optical Society of America
OCIS codes: (140.3580) Lasers, solid-state, LuLF, Holmium
1. Introduction
There have been considerable interests in the development of continuous-wave (CW) high power diode-pumped
mid-infrared lasers [1], for various applications including atmospheric remote sensing of CO
2
and H
2
O [2].
Fluorides have less severe up-conversion losses compared to garnets. Filer et al. [3], performed quantum mechanical
calculations for various garnet and scheelite materials. The study predicted LuLiF
4
(LuLF) to be the most promising
of YLF, LuLF and GdLiF
4
crystals. There have been some reports on pulsed, room temperature Tm,Ho:LuLF
lasers [for example Ref. 4], however, no published work was found on cw Tm,Ho:LuLF lasers. In this paper we
present, to the best of our knowledge, first demonstration of a diode pumped cw Tm,Ho:LuLF laser. In addition,
Walsh et al. [5], recently measured the energy levels of the two lowest manifolds in Ho:LuLF, and the emission
cross-section of the Ho
5
I
7
-
5
I
8
manifold. Using these data and others we calculated pump power threshold for
Tm,Ho:LuLF laser. A comparison between the experimental and theoretical values is made.
2. Experimental setup
Fig. 1. Schematic of the experimental setup.
Figure 1 shows schematic of the setup of the LD pumped Tm;Ho:LuLF laser. A cw laser-diode (SDL 2382-P1) was
used as a pump source. The laser-diode was temperature-tuned such that the center wavelength was 0.793 µm to
match the absorption peak of the Tm ions. The size of the laser crystal was 4 mm x 3 mm x 2.7 mm (a x c x a-axes),
with 2.7mm long a-axis is along the direction of laser oscillation. The crystal end-faces were Brewster cut at laser
wavelength to minimize the reflection losses in the cavity. The crystal was sandwiched between two water-cooled
copper heat-sink plates. A hemispherical laser cavity was formed by a flat high reflector at 2µm and a 0.5%
4x3x2.7 (axcxa)
Collimating lens
Brewester-
cut Laser
crystal
2μm
l
Laser diode
Cylindrical
Lens (f=5cm)
Cylindrical
Lens (f=30cm)
Spherical
Lens (f=15cm)
HR mirror
Output coupler
ROC = 100mm
WB19
© 2004 OSA/ASSP 2004