International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 08 Issue: 04 | Apr 2021 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2021, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3202
Suspension based power generation for EV Range improvement
Dattu B. Jagdale
1
, Yogesh K. Chavan
2
, Akash R. Gaikwad
3
, Vikas B. Gaikwad
4
, P.S. Baravkar
5
1,2,3,4
BE Student, Department Of Mechanical Engineering, SND COE & RC, Yeola, Maharashtra, India
5
Professor, Department Of Mechanical Engineering, SND COE & RC, Yeola, Maharashtra, India
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Abstract - The power generator electromagnetic
suspension system is a system that converts vehicle bump
generated linear motion & vibration, into electricity to be used
in battery charging. General vehicle shock absorbers are used
to simply absorb this energy without converting it to
electricity. So here we put forth a way to use this free energy
and store it for further needs such as vehicle lights, cooling,
indicator lights etc. To achieve this we here use the principles
of electromagnetism in order to generate electricity from this
motion. Our shock absorber is made up of a metal shaft,
spring, magnet, coils, base with screws and joints. It uses a coil
wound around in particular turning arrangement over the
inner beam of the part. We use cylindrical supports in order to
minimize friction and ensure smooth generation. The head of
the absorber consists of magnets attached to outer core which
are aligned with inner core to ensure smooth motion while
ensuring efficient generation. This arrangement is fitted with
springs in a precise manner so as to achieve the desired
motion and magnet coil overlapping which allows for
generation of electricity through electromagnetism principle.
Thus our system puts forward a smart power generation
system using electromagnetic suspension system.
Key Words: EV, NF, Regenerative suspension, Linear
Generator, Capacitor Charge Recovery Bank.
1. Introduction
The main objective of designed the controller for a vehicle
suspension system is to reduce the discomfort sensed by
passengers which arises from road roughness and to
increase the ride handling associated with the pitching and
rolling movements. This necessitates a very fast and accurate
controller to meet as much control objectives, as possible.
Therefore, this paper deals with an artificial intelligence
Neuro-Fuzzy (NF) technique to design a robust controller to
meet the control objectives. The advantage of this controller
is that it can handle the nonlinearities faster than other
conventional controllers. The approach of the proposed
controller is to minimize the vibrations on each corner of
vehicle by supplying control forces to suspension system
when travelling on rough road. The other purpose for using
the NF controller for vehicle model is to reduce the body
inclinations that are made during intensive maneuver’s
including braking and cornering. A full vehicle nonlinear
active suspension system is introduced and tested. The
results show that the intelligent NF controller has improved
the dynamic response measured by decreasing the cost
function.
It was described to develop electricity using the real-time
motion of parts in a form of wheeler. After careful analysis of
a various such parts it was decided to generated electricity
using relational motion available in a suspension system of a
two wheeler. In the new age of the electric bikes, almost
everything has to be modified. In one hundred years, people
will launch at today's hybrid and pure electric vehicles
rather in the way we launch at motor vehicles from 1880
that looked like something dragged along by a horse because
that was the starting point. Inside and out, today's electric
vehicles look almost the same as what went before. We have
batteries and electrical and electronic controls in big lumps
because that is what they had to look like in the past,
together with masses of wiring. We have a big lump of noisy,
dirty, shaking internal combustion engine in a hybrid
because that is what an engine has looked like in the past.
Bring in smart electronic surfaces, wireless links, laminar
conformal batteries and mini turbine range extenders. Then
we really will have moved on in cost, performance and
passenger safety, comfort and space available. However,
until we figure out how to make comfortable vehicle bodies
we shall need shock absorbers, so they might as well
generate electricity.
1.1 Selection of Project
We the group of young engineers found that, there is an
impending need to make much more forays to make Non-
Conventional energy attain popular acclaim. This is also very
essential to preserve the conventional sources of energy and
explore viable alternatives like sustainable energy (the
energy which we are already utilizing but for some safety of
other uses we are suddenly wasting it, that can be
reutilized), solar, wind and biomass that can enhance
sustainable growth. What is more, such alternatives are
environment friendly and easily replenish able. Therefore,
they need to be thoroughly exploited with a functionally
expedient, energy matrix mix. Growing economies, especially
of Asia are gifted with sufficient resource base and non-
conventional energy technologies are consistent both for
grid linked energy generation and transmission in out of the
way locales that are islanded from the grid.
Adaptation of technology and employing them should be
pursued right from this moment to have a head start, be
informed of the barriers in technology applications of the
renewable variety and synergizing them with the existing,
traditional power production technology. It is known that in
coming times, wind energy will be the most cost-effective