DOI: 10.4018/JITR.2018100107
Journal of Information Technology Research
Volume 11 • Issue 4 • October-December 2018
Copyright © 2018, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.
99
Automatic Detection of Career
Recommendation Using Fuzzy Approach
Rajalakshmi Krishnamurthi, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, India
Mukta Goyal, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, India
ABSTRACT
In today’s era where personalization of the learning material is a key factor towards the success of
learning goal for any student according to their personality traits, learning style and cognitive style,
choosing a career according to personality traits is also become a key to success of job satisfaction.
Hence, this article proposes the recommendation of career on the basis of candidate personality
attributes. In this article, Holland’s theory is used to detect candidate’s personality. Weights are
assigned to each personality traits to calculate the scores are calibrated manually with help of research
work done in this domain before and the feedback. A survey is conducted to test the accuracy of
proposed method on 217 responses. The result shows the 74.35% candidates are satisfied with the
recommended career and average rating for personality traits score was 3.58/5. This article also
suggests a fuzzy approach to automatic detection of career recommendation based on personality score.
KeywoRDS
Fuzzy Approach, Holland’s Code Theory, Personality Score, Recommendation
1. INTRoDUCTIoN
Career represents one of the major successful millstones achieved by the person in his life (Adekola,
2011). The career choices are highly dependent on their personality traits, activities engaged by
individual, behaviourism towards facing challenges and attitudes developed to approach problems
(Asanov, 2011; Bimrose, Brown and Barnes, 2005). Particularly, today there is a need to explore
the role of guidance and counselling in preparing learners for work from primary to university
levels of education (Borchert, 2002; Bublitz, 2013; Chen Lulu, 2002; Firkola, 2005). In developed
or underdeveloped nation’s education system designed in such a way that very limited options are
available for people. Moreover, it is less supportive in the exploration of new careers or to choose the
right one for oneself (Erdogan and Bauer, 2005; Gardner et al., 2011; Frank and Shen, 2016). Today,
choosing the wrong career is one of the most important criteria of job dissatisfaction.
The objective of this work is to develop a career path recommendation system for targeted
population of higher secondary school (HSS) students. As, the primary issue with HSS students found
to be confused while choosing a career path, due to existence of diverse human influential factors like
family members, friends, teachers, government or non- government organization (Heckman, 2012;
Janger and Nowotny, 2013; Murugami & Nel, 2012). Therefore, better understanding and analysis of
diverse career options enhance students to gain better acumen of different types of jobs they would want
to explore in future. It is essential for HSS students to get motivated and to develop great knowledge
quest through process of good education beforehand of career path selection. Figure 1 shows the
influencing factors and its outcome on higher secondary school student career path selection.