Journal of Interpersonal Violence
1–23
© The Author(s) 2015
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DOI: 10.1177/0886260515581905
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Article
The Goals of IPV
Survivors Receiving
Orders of Protection:
An Application of the
Empowerment Process
Model
Lauren Bennett Cattaneo,
1
Jessica Grossmann,
1
and Aliya R. Chapman
2
Abstract
Protection orders (POs) are a widely recommended and commonly used
intervention for intimate partner violence (IPV), but evidence for their
effectiveness is mixed. This mixed methods study used the framework of
empowerment to explore the goals of petitioners who seek POs, and the
extent to which one group of experts considers these goals to be a good fit
with the court’s intent. We collected data in three phases: (a) We conducted
a qualitative study to generate a list of goals (n = 10); (b) we administered
the list to a sample of IPV survivors (n = 157); and (c) we surveyed a group of
attorneys (n = 10). Results showed that petitioners endorse many goals for
seeking POs and that while their highest priority goals relate to safety, other
nearly universally endorsed goals are more psychological in nature, such as
moving on with one’s life. Petitioners also use the orders to navigate complex
relationships, helping themselves to set boundaries in addition to sending a
clear message to respondents. Our group of lawyers viewed petitioners’
highest priority goals as a relatively good fit with the system, but was fairly
1
George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA
2
Virginia Tech University, Blacksburg, USA
Corresponding Author:
Lauren Bennett Cattaneo, Department of Psychology, George Mason University, 4400
University Drive, MSN 3F5, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA.
Email: lcattane@gmu.edu
581905JIV XX X 10.1177/0886260515581905Journal of Interpersonal ViolenceCattaneo et al.
research-article 2015
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