International Studies Review (2019) 0, 1–24
ANALYTICAL ESSAY
Failing Is Not an Option, It Is the Only
Option: Critical Politics as a Time of
Contradiction and Failure
K ATHRYN M. F ISHER
Le Cordon Bleu, UK
AND
C HRISTOPHER M C I NTOSH
Bard College, USA
Questions regarding the political significance of international relations
(IR) and how scholarly practice relates to/constitutes a political practice
appear newly resonant, but are longstanding concerns. This article utilizes
the growing literature on temporality within international politics to ana-
lyze the political potential of these intellectual interventions and generate
new ways of framing scholarly practice. We observe two trends within the
field. First, IR as a discipline remains largely—although not exclusively—
imagined as an English-language discipline generated by scholars in the
Global North. Each area’s political discourse is currently dominated by
fears surrounding foundational political and institutional change due to
the rise of racialized authoritarianism within these self-imagined demo-
cratic societies. Despite these purportedly dramatic developments, there
has not been a similarly dramatic shift in the scholarly relationship with
politics. Scholars continue to successfully intervene in their collective
presents, but scholarship itself remains oriented toward enduring claims
that accumulate knowledge and resist the possibility of “failure.” This pa-
per theorizes the temporality of critical intervention to better relate posi-
tively to the bodies that co-constitute our political present. Ultimately, this
paper concludes by arguing for a reconsideration of contradiction and
failure as frames for thinking scholarly practice in time.
Las preguntas con respecto al significado político de las relaciones
internacionales (RI) y de qué manera la práctica académica constituye
una práctica política o se relaciona con ella parecen adquirir relevancia
recientemente, pero son cuestiones antiguas. Este artículo utiliza la
literatura creciente sobre la temporalidad en la política internacional
para analizar el potencial político de estas intervenciones intelectuales
y generar nuevas formas de plantear la práctica académica. Observamos
dos tendencias en el campo. Primero, se continúa imaginando a las RI
principalmente, aunque no de manera exclusiva, como una disciplina
en el idioma inglés que crearon los académicos en el hemisferio norte.
Actualmente, el discurso político de cada área se ve dominado por los
temores en torno a los cambios institucionales y políticos básicos debido
al aumento del autoritarismo racializado en estas sociedades democráticas
Fisher, Kathryn M., and Christopher McIntosh. (2021) Failing Is Not an Option, It Is the Only Option: Critical Politics as a
Time of Contradiction and Failure. International Studies Review, https://doi.org/10.1093/isr/viab040
© The Author(s) (2021). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the International Studies Association.
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