Journal of
Information Systems Engineering
and Business Intelligence
Vol.5, No.1, April 2019
Available online at: http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/JISEBI
ISSN 2443-2555 (online) 2598-6333 (print) © 2019 The Authors. Published by Universitas Airlangga.
This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jisebi.5.1.48-56
Anapedia – An Open Web-based Encyclopedia for
Indonesian Children
Nur Hayatin
*
, Rizky Ade Mahendra, Dwi Arif Al-mubarok, Ahmad Dhana Renomi, Elbert
Setiadharma, Adhi Bagus Setiawan, Tri Fidriyan Arya, Farid Dadhee, Fadil Ramadhan, Sandy
Young, Ahmad Al Ghivani
Informatic Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia
Jl. Raya Tlogomas 246, Malang
*
noorhayatin@umm.ac.id
Article history:
Received 5 January 2019
Revised 26 March April 2019
Accepted 5 April 2019
Available online 28 April 2019
Keywords:
Anapedia
Children
Education
Encyclopedia
Web app
Abstract
Background: The limited number of web and child applications becomes a challenge
especially providing web or education app that can be a source of information referral to
help the school task, especially for the needs of children in Indonesia.
Objective: This study answers the challenge by designing a special encyclopedia for
children called Anapedia, an open web-based encyclopedia for children.
Methods: Anapedia designed for the quality of content for education and design for
entertainment that is suitable for children's needs by considering the children cognitive
abilities.
Results: The features are full-color, simple layout, large font sizes, and simple language
with illustrated drawing to make it easier. For maintain the quality of the articles, this app
involves the educator as a contributor who have better understand the characteristic and
need of school-level children. This also provided a search feature based on keywords
using information retrieval system with spell checker.
Conclusion: The results of testing result with Black Box Method, it can be concluded that
the entire system being tested has been functioning properly in accordance with
expectations.
I. INTRODUCTION
Children are age groups that need a great deal of attention in terms of education. From the release of the
Ministry of Education and Culture Indonesia in 2017 revealed that the number of school-aged children ranging
from kindergarten to senior high school level has more than 49 million students [1]. Based on the research [2]
was conducted by the Ministry of Communications and Informatics supported by UNICEF in Digital
Citizenship Safety program in 2014, that analyzed online activities and behavior among children and
adolescents. That study covers the age group of 10 to 19 years, a large population of 43.5 million children and
adolescents, taking samples of 400 respondents aged 10 to 19 years, obtained the highest results of 80% of
respondents using the internet to search for data and information, especially for schoolwork. From observations
made by researchers noted that the number of web or child apps is still limited, especially applications that
support school learning in Indonesia. It is a challenge to be able to provide web or child apps that could be a
source of information to support learning activities.
According to Untoro, Encyclopedia is a number of writings containing explanations of information from one or
all branches of science composed of articles with one topic of discussion on each article that is arranged
alphabetically or by category [3]. Based on these definitions, then the encyclopedia is very appropriate if used as
a source of data and information for children. One of the popular encyclopedia is Wikipedia
†
. Wikipedia is an
Open Web-based Encyclopedia that has successfully become an Open Content Project that can be written,
edited, copied, distributed, and fully maintained by thousands of volunteers or contributors [4]. In America,
Wikipedia is a reference for children and adolescents in school work [5]. It is sounds good to Wikipedia that can
be a referral center. But not for kids, because Wikipedia is actually targeted to general users not for children. So
from the content and design is not suitable for children. Some articles written on Wikipedia pages are, for
example, complex and not easy to understand [6]. Mostly use formal delivery languages with high-level terms
beyond the reach of children. This will certainly make it difficult for children to understand. Because the
perception and knowledge of children is different. They perceive the world differently from adults [7][8]. In
* Corresponding author