The Relationship between Job
Stressors and Job Involvement
among Correctional Staff: A Test of
the Job Strain Model
ERIC G. LAMBERT, NANCY L. HOGAN,
KELLY CHEESEMAN and
SHANNON M. BARTON-BELLESSA
Eric G. Lambert is Professor of Criminal Justice, Wayne State University;
Nancy L. Hogan is Professor of Criminal Justice, Ferris State University;
Kelly Cheeseman is Professor of Criminal Justice, Messiah College;
Shannon M. Barton-Bellessa is Professor of Criminology and Criminal
Justice, Indiana State University, USA
Abstract: Much of the research on correctional staff over the past two decades has focused
on how the job environment and demographic variables influence job stress and job
satisfaction. The issue of job involvement has largely been ignored. As correctional
employees are such an important part of corrections, understanding how job stressors
affect job involvement is essential. An analysis of survey data from a private correctional
facility in the US Midwest examined the effects of the relationship between the job stressors
of role conflict, role ambiguity, role overload, and perceived dangerous of the job with job
involvement. Multivariate analysis with ordinary least squares (OLS) regression indi-
cated that role conflict and dangerousness of the job had significant effects on job
involvement, but role ambiguity and role overload did not. It is hoped that this study will
spark further research in the area.
Keywords: correctional staff; job involvement; role conflict; role ambiguity;
role overload; perceived dangerousness of the job
Correctional facilities are an important part of most criminal justice
systems across the globe. Historically, prisons have predominantly been
publicly owned and operated; however, recent history has seen a prolif-
eration of private correctional facilities. While there is a long history of
private businesses providing some of the services and materials used in
correctional facilities, entirely privately-owned and operated correctional
facilities are a relatively new development, and private prisons are found
in many different countries, such as Australia, the United Kingdom, and
The Howard Journal Vol 52 No 1. February 2013 DOI: 10.1111/hojo.12002
ISSN 0265-5527, pp. 19–38
19
© 2012 The Authors
The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice © 2012 The Howard League and Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Published by Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford OX4 2DQ, UK