Komunitas 8 (1) (2016):135-144 DOI:10.15294/komunitas.v8i1.4936
KOMUNITAS
International Journal of Indonesian Society And Culture
http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/komunitas
Developing Environmental Education Model
Based on Local Wisdom
Abdul Rahman Hamid
1
and Rusfadia Saktiyanti Jahja
2
1
Sociology Program, Jakarta State University
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v8i2.4936
Received : 24 January 2016; Accepted: 22 March 2016; Published: 31 March 2016
Abstract
This article discusses the development of environmental education model based on local wisdom. The study is
motivated by the existing conditions in secondary schools, where environmental education merely focuses on
students’ cognitive level and does not touch affective and psychomotor aspects. Students only understand the
concept of climate changes, but they do not change their daily behavior in solving it. This study was conducted
using mixed approach to analyze the need. It was continued with the development of educational models. This
model tried to integrate the environmental education with the existing subjects at school. Therefore, the result can
be applied in accordance with the local content. Several experts have reviewed the model and it is further tested
in schools to be the pilot project.
Keywords: environmental education model
Corresponding author :
Address: Department of Sociology
State University of Jakarta
Email : saktiyanti@gmail.com
Phone : 081280011078
INTRODUCTION
This article will explain the stages in develo-
ping environmental education model based
on local wisdom. This model will be imple-
mented as a local-content subject and can
also be integrated within a subject; in this
case it would be limited in sociology subject.
This study is motivated by the increasing
condition of the environmental damage
caused by human actions which no longer
consider human needs of sustainable deve-
lopment. Because of this, the educational
institutions also have an important role in
instilling values for environmental care awa-
reness in students.
Refecting to the existing conditions in
the capital city, Jakarta, the factor of public
awareness on environmental preservation is
evidently still low. This situation can be seen
from their low awareness of people dealing
with waste and thei increasing non-envi-
ronmentally friendly behavior. The external
factor for such damage is the conversion of
forest land into residential and industrial
areas. In addition, at the local level, the over-
fow of streams and gutters from household
waste becomes another problem. This en-
vironmental damage has reached alarming
level (Chawla and Cushing 2007; Eames,
Cowie and Bolstad 2008; Haigh 2006; Wil-
lard 2012). Even some of them have reached
a harmful level to human survival such as
forest fres that occur annually in Sumatra,
Kalimantan and Papua. Apart from the na-
tural factors, human being activities are also
responsible for such damage. Not only oc-
curring on land, this environmental damage
also occurs in coastal areas where there have
been large-scale of sand mining as it occurs
in the Coastal area of Tanjung Burung, Tan-
gerang, Banten (Agus 2011). This sand mi-
ning makes the land to be narrower and the
citizens lose their jobs as farmers of prawn.
All of these are caused by lack of awareness
on the importance of protecting the envi-
ronment from destructive human activities.
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