©
Smithers Rapra Technology, 2011
187 Cellular Polymers, Vol. 30, No. 4, 2011
Mechanical Properties and Morphology of Multifunctional Polypropylene Foams
Mechanical Properties and
Morphology of Multifunctional
Polypropylene Foams
M. Antunes
*
, V. Realinho, M. Ardanuy, M.Ll. Maspoch and
J.I. Velasco
Centre Català del Plàstic. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. C/ Colom 114,
E-08222 Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain
SUMMARY
One of the actual trends in polymer foams consists in the development of new
materials by combining density reduction through foaming with the incorporation
of functional fillers. This would enable to obtain materials with improved specific
properties and added functionalities. There is also a growing interest in the use
of environmentally-friendly materials obtained from renewable sources, thus
coming as a logical step to combine both in order to create novel biocomposite
foams. This work presents an overview of our recent results regarding the
preparation and structural and thermo-mechanical characterizations of rigid
polypropylene-based composite foams, with the main goal of developing new
lightweight materials with tailor-made properties (multifunctional foams). Several
reinforcements have been considered, from renewable cellulose fibres to
nanometric-sized reinforcements such as silicate-layered nanoclays and carbon
nanofibres.
1. INTRODUCTION
One of the main key challenges regarding polymer materials lies in the
development of increasingly lighter components with improved specific
properties to be used in demanding applications [1-2]. A possible strategy
combines the weight reduction from foaming the base material with
the incorporation of reinforcements and/or functional fillers. Alongside
improvements in stiffness and mechanical strength, considerably reduced
by the incorporation of a high gas volume fraction, their addition could
*
Corresponding author: marcelo.antunes@upc.edu.
Tel: +34 93 783 70 22; Fax: +34 93 784 18 27