International Journal of Applied Engineering Research
ISSN 0973-4562 Volume 9, Number 1 (2014) pp. 101-116
© Research India Publications
http://www.ripublication.com
Assessing the Malaysian Architects’ Understanding of
Industrialized Building System Concept and
Implementation
Arniza Abas
1
, Mohd Hanizun Hanafi
2
, Fazdliel Aswad Ibrahim
3
School of Housing, Building, and Planning
Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
E-mails:
1
arniza.abas@live.com,
2
hanizun@usm.my,
3
fazdliel@usm.my
Abstract
The Malaysian construction industry has been underdeveloped in comparison
with other industries. This has drawn interests to adopt innovative construction
method like IBS. Despite various efforts undertaken by the Government, the
implementation of IBS in Malaysia remains low and the involvement of all
construction players is essential. The architects as the key individuals among
these players have the tendency to influence both the client and consultants.
To address this matter, this paper aims to identify the factors that determine
the architects’ understanding of IBS concept and implementation. This study
utilizes structured questionnaire that were distributed to randomly selected
respondents who represent firms in highly developed states like Selangor,
Kuala Lumpur, Pulau Pinang, and Johor. These data were then manipulated to
conduct Exploratory Factor Analysis, Frequency, Mean, and Cronbach’s
Alpha Coefficients. The findings show that the cognition, characteristics,
managerial process, bureaucracy, and production were the main factors that
would determine the understanding of IBS concept and implementation among
the architects. This paper also found that the architects were inactive to
implement IBS and restricted by the construction clients that affected their
readiness to implement IBS. Therefore, the findings drawn from this study is
fundamental for outlining strategies, improving decision making process, and
enhancing the state of readiness at individual level to implement IBS.
Keywords: understanding, architects, industrialized building system,
Malaysia
1. Introduction
In 2007, the Construction Industry Master Plan (CIMP) described the Malaysian