African Journal of Business Management Vol.6 (23), pp. 6880-6889, 13 June, 2012
Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/AJBM
DOI: 10.5897/AJBM11.2819
ISSN 1993-8233 ©2012 Academic Journals
Full Length Research Paper
A framework for accessing an enterprise business
intelligence maturity model (EBI2M): Delphi study
approach
Min-Hooi Chuah
1
* and Kee-Luen Wong
2
1
Faculty of Information, Communication and Technology, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Perak, Malaysia.
2
Faculty of Business and Finance, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Perak, Malaysia.
Accepted 9 January, 2012
The implementation of enterprise-scale business intelligence (EBI) system is a complicated process
involving considerable resources and numerous stakeholders over a lengthy time. To date, there has
been only limited formal research work that explores the various key dimensions affecting EBI
implementation efforts. This shortcoming arises from the fact that the business intelligence (BI) market
is a relatively new phenomenon, with most of the pioneering work being driven in an informal, ad-hoc
basis by various vendors in the IT industry. Therefore, the goal of this research is to seek to bridge the
gap that exists between academia and practitioners. In particular, the research work will draw upon the
maturity constructs underlying the prominent capability maturity model integration (CMMI) developed at
Carnegie Mellon University. The driving motivation is to develop an EBI maturity model (EBI2M) that can
serve as a useful guideline for enterprises which are planning, or undertaking large-scale EBI
initiatives. In the first stage, the author utilises a Delphi study to conduct three rounds of enquiries with
a panel of BI experts, and then refines the research into a preliminary EBI2M model. However, reliance
on the Delphi study alone is not sufficient for the collection of data needed to rigorously address the
research objective. Therefore, based on the research constructs and findings of Delphi study, multiple
case studies will be carried out in the future.
Key words: Business intelligence, maturity model.
INTRODUCTION
Today, business intelligence (BI) play an essential role
particular in business areas. The important role can be
seen as the BI applications have appeared the top
spending priority for many Chief Information Officers (CIO)
and it remains the most important technologies to be
purchased for past five years (Gartner Research, 2007,
2008, 2009). In fact, various market researchers including
Gartner Research and International Data Corporation
(IDC), forecast that the BI market will be in strong growth
till 2014 (Richardson et al., 2008).
Although, there has been a growing interest in BI area,
success for implementing BI is still a questionable (Ang
*Corresponding author. E-mail: chuahmh@utar.edu.my.
and Teo, 2000; Lupu et al., 1997; Computerworld, 2003).
Lupu et al. (1997) reported that about 60 to 70% of
business intelligence applications fail due to the
technology, organizational, cultural and infrastructure
issues. Furthermore, EMC Corporation argued that many
BI initiatives have failed because tools were not
accessible through to end users and the result of not
meeting the end users’ need effectively. Computerworld
(2003) stated that BI projects fail because of failure to
recognize BI projects as cross organizational business
initiatives, unengaged business sponsors, unavailable or
unwilling business representatives, lack of skilled and
available staff, no business analysis activities, no
appreciation of the impact of dirty data on business
profitability and no understanding of the necessity for and
the use of meta-data. A maturity model is needed to