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International Journal of Applied Dental Sciences 2021; 7(3): 440-444
ISSN Print: 2394-7489
ISSN Online: 2394-7497
IJADS 2021; 7(3): 440-444
© 2021 IJADS
www.oraljournal.com
Received: 09-05-2021
Accepted: 24-06-2021
Dr. Aparna Ramachandran
Postgraduate Student,
Department of Public Health
Dentistry, Krishnadevaraya
College of Dental Sciences,
Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
R Murali
Head of the Department,
Department of Public Health
Dentistry, Krishnadevaraya
College of Dental Sciences,
Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Seemala Jyotsna
Postgraduate Student,
Department of Public Health
Dentistry, Krishnadevaraya
College of Dental Sciences,
Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Evan Cliff Rebello
Postgraduate Student,
Department of Public Health
Dentistry, Krishnadevaraya
College of Dental Sciences,
Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
A Shamala
Reader, Department of Public
Health Dentistry,
Krishnadevaraya College of
Dental Sciences, Bengaluru,
Karnataka, India
Mansi Yalamalli
Reader, Department of Public
Health Dentistry,
Krishnadevaraya College of
Dental Sciences, Bengaluru,
Karnataka, India
Corresponding Author:
Dr. Aparna Ramachandran
Postgraduate Student,
Department of Public Health
Dentistry, Krishnadevaraya
College of Dental Sciences,
Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Perceptions and beliefs related to covid 19 among
patients visiting a dental hospital in Bangalore
Dr. Aparna Ramachandran, R Murali, Seemala Jyotsna, Evan Cliff
Rebello, A Shamala and Mansi Yalamalli
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22271/oral.2021.v7.i3g.1333
Abstract
Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) is an emergent respiratory infection caused by the
most recently discovered severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). The control of
communicable diseases depends mainly on the local population’s knowledge, perceptions, and beliefs.
The strict observance of precautionary measures to avoid spreading this disease to the masses is key to
controlling it. Therefore the present study aims to assess the knowledge, perceptions, and beliefs towards
Covid 19 among the patients visiting a dental hospital in Bangalore.
Methods: A pretested closed-ended questionnaire was administered by interview method to 155
participants visiting the outpatient department of a dental college. The first section included demographic
data. The second section consisted of 9 questions which assessed patient’s knowledge toward Covid -19
and 5 questions which assessed patients beliefs and perceptions towards Covid 19.
Results: A weak Positive correlation (0.30) was seen between educational qualification and knowledge
levels which indicated that knowledge levels increased with education and this result was statistically
significant with a p-value of <0.001. Gender and age did not show any statistically significant correlation.
There was no statistically significant correlation between perceptions and belief scores with age, gender,
and educational qualification.
Keywords: Covid-19, knowledge, perception, pandemic
Introduction
Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) is an emergent respiratory infection caused by the
recently discovered severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and it
was first detected in December 2019 in Wuhan, China
[1, 2]
. This infection has been transmitted
to 213 countries and territories worldwide and infected 25,925,003 people causing 860,857
deaths (as of September 3, 2020)
[3]
. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the
SARS-CoV-2 outbreak as a pandemic on March 11, 2020, due to its alarming nature.
It has created havoc in the entire World and has affected all aspects of human lives from
economies to people’s social lives
[1]
. With the exponential rise in the number of confirmed
cases and deaths per day across the World, the health care system has been affected the most.
As a response to the pandemic, countries issued travel restrictions, closed schools, universities,
and public services, and placed people in quarantine to alleviate the spread of the disease.
While these actions took place, individuals were informed about the pandemic and what
individual measures could and should be taken to combat the spread of Covid-19
[4]
.
In the initial phase of the pandemic social media was filled with sharing Covid-19 related news
and articles, some of which were found to be misinformation. The abundance of available
information and its ambiguity combined with the novelty of the pandemic situation increased
the risk of health anxiety
[5]
. Myths and misinformation related to various infections have been
prevalent from time to time, and it takes a long battle to demystify the existing myths by
providing an accurate evidence-based approach
[6]
.
The WHO recommends the risk communication and community engagement efforts to
investigate and control “infodemics”, myths and stigma so that the spread of the coronaviru s
would be effectively battled.