International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences | December 2016 | Vol 4 | Issue 12 Page 5176
International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences
Batta M et al. Int J Res Med Sci. 2016 Dec;4(12):5176-5179
www.msjonline.org pISSN 2320-6071 | eISSN 2320-6012
Original Research Article
Vitamin deficiency prevalence in primary school
children in Punjab, India
Meenal Batta
1
*, Naveenta Gupta
1
, Geetika Goyal
2
, Amit Jain
1
INTRODUCTION
Vitamin deficiencies in developing countries are the
“hidden hunger” which strike the core of health and
vitality. Vitamin and mineral deficiencies affects over
two billion people in 80 developing countries. These
deficiencies can affect any and every system of body and
contribute not only to high rates of maternal and child
deaths but also increase the morbidity like blindness,
decreased IQ, lowered immunity, growth impairment and
affliction by various diseases. Severe malnutirition is
associated with deranged auditory functions, which is
also accompanied with vitamin deficiencies.
1
The global
burden of these diseases should be an eye-opener for the
government to take steps to curb this problem. These
conditions are prevalent in the society and parents are
unaware of them due to their asymptomatic nature.
It has been recognized that addressing vitamin and
micronutrient deficiencies is integral to achieving the
second Sustainable Development Goal (SDGs) charted
out by the United Nations.
2
Improving nutrition is not
only directly connected with the second SDG of ending
hunger, achieving food security and improved nutrition
and promote sustainable agriculture by 2030 but has a
vital role to play in achieving other SDGs, particularly
those related to improvements in primary education, child
mortality, maternal health, and the ability to combat
disease. The primary school going children are even more
prone to get the vitamin deficiency disorders as reported
ABSTRACT
Background: Vitamin deficiencies are the conditions which are prevalent in the society and parents are unaware of
them due to their asymptomatic nature. Overcoming this deficiency is integral in achieving the second Sustainable
Development Goal charted out by the United Nations. Treatable and preventable nature of these conditions needs to
be emphasized. Aims and objectives of the study were to study the prevalence of clinical features of vitamin
deficiencies in primary school children.
Methods: This single point cross sectional study was conducted in primary school children in Faridkot and comprised
of students in the age group of 5-11 years. A total of 849 students were clinically examined. The clinical features of
vitamin deficiencies were recorded. Descriptive analysis was used for interpretation.
Results: Overall incidence of vitamin deficiency features was 18.96%. The features of vitamin A, B complex, C, and
D deficiency were seen in 7.18%, 18.02%, 3.06% and 8.48% respectively. Some children have more than one
deficiency features.
Conclusions: The primary school children do suffer from vitamin deficiencies and there should be timely evaluation
for these diseases. Larger studies substantiated with blood levels would provide more insight into these conditions.
Keywords: Clinical features, Primary school children, Vitamin deficiency
1
Department of Physiology, Guru Gobind Singh Medical College, Faridkot, Punjab, India
2
Department of Pathology, Deen Dayal Upadhyay Hospital, New Delhi, India
Received: 15 October 2016
Accepted: 20 October 2016
*Correspondence:
Dr. Meenal Batta,
E-mail: drshashikantdhir@gmail.com
Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20164011