J. Appl. Environ. Biol. Sci., 5(4)1-6, 2015
© 2015, TextRoad Publication
ISSN: 2090-4274
Journal of Applied Environmental
and Biological Sciences
www.textroad.com
Corresponding Author: Ali Serdar Yücel, Fırat University, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Elazığ, TURKEY,
e-mail: alsetu_23@hotmail.com, phone: +905056288027, fax: +904242416512
Analysis of the Attitudes of Student-Atheletes Playing in the Universities
Volleyball 2nd League in Turkey towards Sports
Ahmet Atalay
1
, A. Kürşad Akbulut
2
, A. Serdar Yücel
3
, Kemal Göral
4
, Murat Korkmaz
5
1,2
Ardahan University, Vocational School of Physical Education and Sports, Ardahan, TURKEY
3
Fırat University, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Elazığ, TURKEY,
4
Muğla University, Vocational School of Physical Education and Sports, Muğla, TURKEY
5
Finance Manager, Güven Group Inc. İstanbul, TURKEY
Received: January 2, 2015
Accepted: February 29, 2015
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this research is to analyze the attitudes of student-athletes towards sports who played in
Universities Volleyball Second League competitions held in Antalya on 16
th
-27
th
December 2014. Target
population of the study is composed of the student-athletes studying in universities in Turkey and playing in the
volleyball teams of universities at the same time, and the sample group of the study is composed of 23 student-
athletes from different universities who participated in Universities Volleyball Second League held in Antalya
on 16
th
-27
th
December 2014. With the purpose of determining the attitudes of student-athletes towards sports, the
participants were applied a survey. SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) for Windows 21.0 program
was used in the analysis of data. Descriptive statistics, t-test for determining the difference between two groups,
One-way Anova test for comparisons of more than two groups were used in analysis of data. It has been found
that attitude scores of all participants towards sports are high and attitude scores of female students towards
sports are higher than those of male students. In conclusion, it has been determined that the attitudes of students
playing in the volleyball teams of universities towards sports are positive. It has also been demonstrated that the
attitude towards sports by the sex variable is higher in favor of female students; however, such variables as
family educational background, income, age and grade point average don't create difference for the attitude
towards sports.
KEY WORDS: Volleyball, Sports attitude, Student-athletes, Universities Volleyball Second League
1. INTRODUCTION
Franzoi [15] defines attitude as the individual's positive or negative evaluation about an object. In this
sense, attitudes can be positive or negative at different levels. While negative attitudes reveal themselves as
negative belief, rejection or dislike on objects or opinions and acting against them; positive attitudes may reveal
themselves as positive belief, adoption and loving regarding objects or opinions [10].
Opinion or attitude formed in individuals and society concerning sports or participation in sports can
also be shaped by such factors as lifestyle, education and view of life. True perception of physical, mental,
cognitive and social benefits of sports will help development of attitudes towards sports.
While sports provide opportunities for recognition of countries, it is also a clarion call in cultural, social
and economic sense [23]. However, replying to this call can be possible via dissemination of mass sports and
realization of the attitude towards sports in the society. Otherwise, it won't go beyond being an expression and
will remain as a difficult act to be realized. Dissemination of sports in the society and presenting a positive
attitude is closely related to transferring sports to children and young individuals as an element of culture and
bringing the habit of doing sports regularly.
Today, sports is an important element in raising qualified individuals who have completed their
physical, mental, social and emotional development; it can also be uttered to be a significant supporter of the
socialization process in children and young individuals [17, 25]. While participation in regular physical activity
for adults in addition to children and young people supports healthy aging process, it also makes significant
contributions to the development of cognitive functions [8, 32].
It can be expressed that sports is an important tool in development and acceleration of many attributes
concerning human and life. As it can be stated that every moment of human life becomes concrete with sports
and its reflections on life are observed within sports, it will no longer be wrong to say that the power of sports in
influencing masses is fed from here.
Sports is an area where individuals obtain a competitive structure, working discipline and fighting spirit;
learn sharing and cooperation; come together and can compete individually or as a team within the same rules
despite all differences [28, 29]. Participation in this area is motivated by such factors as contest, fun,
competition, and development of competition (Koivula 2009). Beyond its physical and health benefits,
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