Synthetic Metals, 19 (1987) 781-785 7 81
MAGNETIC TRANSITIONS IN A MOLECULAR METAL WITH EMBEDDED LOCAL MOMENTS: Cu(pc)l
MICHAEL Y. OGAWA, SHARON M. PALMER, JENS MARTINSEN, JUDITH L.
BRIAN M. HOFFMAN and JAMES A. IBERS
Department of Chemistry and Materials Research Center, Northwestern
University, Evanston, IL 60201 (U.S.A.)
SOONCHIL LEE, MICHAEL YUDKOWSKY and WILLIAM P. HALPERIN
Department of Physics and Astronomy and Materials Research Center,
Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60201 (U.S.A.)
STANTON,
ABSTRACT
We discuss the low temperature magnetic properties of (phthalocyaninato)-
copper(ll) iodide (Cu(pc)l). This molecular metal contains conductive stacks
that incorporate a one-dlmenslonal array of local Cu+2 moments strongly
coupled to conduction electrons. Below 20K, the EPR g-value of the coupled
spln system increases anomalously and at 8K the EPR signal broadens abruptly
and becomes unobservable. Anomalies in the proton NMR spin-lattice relaxation
times are observed at the transition temperature. Preliminary EPR experiments
conducted on a newly synthesized series of materials, CuxNil_x(PC)l, indicate
the existence of a slmllar low temperature transition in the presence of
various concentrations of local moments.
INTRODUCTION
The metallophthalocyanlnes, M(pc), are ideal buildlng blocks for con-
structing highly conducting molecular crystals. Partial oxldatlon of these
metallomacroeycle complexes results in the formation of an isolonlc and
isostructural family of molecular conductors that displays a variety of
Interesting properties [I-4]. These compounds, havlng the stolchlometry
M(pc)l, exist as metal-over-metal stacks of metallomacrocycles surrounded by
channels contalnlng linear chains of trliodlde anlons. A full description of
the structure of a typical M(pc)l conductor is glven in reference Is.
An advantage of studying metallomacrocycle-based molecular conductors is
that the chemical flexibility of these molecules allows for the possibility of
incorporating paramagnetlc metal centers directly into the conductive frame-
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