The incidence of anterior knee pain (AKP) with PFC
Sigma (DePuy Synthes, Warsaw, IN, USA) design has been
reported to be as high as 9% and that of patellofemoral
crepitus (PCr) requiring surgery as high as 2%.
1)
Such
patellofemoral complications have been a drawback of the
otherwise widely accepted and extensively used posterior-
stabilized PFC Sigma design. One of the goals of the At-
Comparison of Patellofemoral Outcomes between
Attune and PFC Sigma Designs:
A Prospective Matched-Pair Analysis
Rajesh Navin Maniar, MCh*
,†
, Nishit Bhatnagar, MS
‡
, Rohan Bidwai, MS
§
, Ankur Dhiman, MS
ΙΙ
,
Debashish Chanda, MS
¶
, Nishant Sanghavi, DNB
†
*Department of Orthopaedics, Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai,
†
Department of Orthopaedics, Breach Candy Hospital Trust, Mumbai,
‡
Department of Orthopaedics, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi, India,
§
Department of Orthopaedics, Wrightington Hospital, Wrightington, UK,
ΙΙ
Department of Orthopaedics, AIIMS Hospital, New Delhi,
¶
Department of Orthopaedics, CK Birla Hospital, Haryana, India
Background: Attune (DePuy Synthes) prosthesis was designed to overcome patellofemoral complications associated with PFC
Sigma (DePuy Synthes) prosthesis. The aim of our study was to compare the incidence of anterior knee pain (AKP), patellofemoral
crepitus (PCr), and functional outcome between them.
Methods: This prospective matched-pair study was conducted between January 2014 and June 2015, during which 75 consecu-
tive Attune total knee arthroplasties (TKAs) were matched with 75 PFC Sigma TKAs based on age, sex, body mass index, pathology,
and deformity. A single surgeon performed all the operations with aid of computer navigation, using a posterior-stabilized pros-
thesis with patellar resurfacing. Outcome was assessed by new Knee Society Score (NKSS) and Western Ontario and McMaster
Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) score. AKP and PCr were assessed by a patient-administered questionnaire till 2 years
of follow-up. Three pairs were lost to follow-up and finally 72 pairs were analyzed.
Results: One patient in each group reported AKP and 1 patient from each group had PCr at 2 years postoperatively. None of these
patients required additional surgery. The incidence of lateral retinacular release was higher with PFC Sigma (5/72) than Attune
(2/72); however, this was statistically not significant ( p = 0.4). The Attune group had a significantly greater range of motion (ROM)
at 3 months postoperatively ( p = 0.049). At final follow-up, ROM was comparable between two prosthesis designs. NKSS and
WOMAC scores were also comparable between the groups.
Conclusions: We observed that both Attune and PFC Sigma had a low and comparable incidence of AKP and PCr up to 2 years of
follow-up. The Attune group achieved a significantly greater ROM at 3 months postoperatively. At 2 years of follow-up, both pros-
theses had excellent and comparable clinical and functional results.
Keywords: Knee, Prosthesis design, Patellofemoral joints, Arthroplasty, Anterior knee pain syndrome
Original Article Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery Published Online • https://doi.org/10.4055/cios20130
Copyright © 2021 by The Korean Orthopaedic Association
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0)
which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery • pISSN 2005-291X eISSN 2005-4408
Received May 25, 2020; Accepted September 2, 2020
Correspondence to: Rajesh Navin Maniar, Mch
Department of Orthopaedics, Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre and
Breach Candy Hospital Trust, Nook, 2nd Floor, S.V. Rd, North Avenue
Junction, Santacruz (W), Mumbai 400054, India
Tel: +98-2142224
E-mail: drmaniar@jointspeciality.com