Breast Surgery Breast Surgery
Patient-Reported Outcome Measures for Breast
Implant Surgery: A Pilot Study
Sze Ng, MBBS; Andrea Pusic, MD; Emily Parker, BSc, PhD;
Swarna Vishwanath, MBA; Rodney D. Cooter, MBBS, PhD;
Elisabeth Elder, MBBS, PhD; Colin Moore, MBBS; John McNeil, MBBS,
PhD; and Ingrid Hopper, MBBS, PhD
Abstract
Background: The Breast-Q Implant Surveillance module (BREAST-Q IS) is a patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) that asks 5 questions on
satisfaction (shape, feel, and rippling) and symptoms (pain and tightness) derived from the BREAST-Q.
Objectives: We aimed to pilot BREAST-Q IS on patients within the Australian Breast Device Registry (ABDR), an opt-out clinical quality device registry,
and explored Short Message Service (SMS) communication as a follow-up method.
Methods: Patients with a breast device surgery in the previous 10 to 15 months, age ≥18 years, with a mobile phone number, were invited to
complete the 5-question PROM via SMS initially, followed by 3 phone call attempts if no response, an e-mail, and then a letter by post as a final
engagement strategy.
Results: The study included 197 participants [breast augmentation (BA) = 118; breast reconstruction (BR) = 79]. Mean ± SD age was 40 ± 12 years
(BA) and 44 ± 11 years (BR). Mean ± SD time since surgery was 414 ± 36 days (BA) and 413 ± 51 days (BR). The total response rate, including opt-outs,
was 76%. Responses indicated that >90% of BA and >79% of BR were very or somewhat satisfied with shape, feel, and wrinkling; >70% of BA and >46%
of BR reported no pain or tightness. Completion of survey via SMS was 51% (BA) and 55% (BR). Further responses were received by phone (25%, 26%),
post (21%, 16%), and e-mail (3%, 3%).
Conclusions: This pilot demonstrated high levels of satisfaction and low levels of pain and tightness in patients with breast augmentation and breast
reconstruction 1 year postoperatively. It also showed the effectiveness of our engagement strategy, which achieved a 76% response rate. Over 50% of
respondents used SMS to reply to a 5-question PROM assessing long-term surgical outcomes. This engagement strategy will be used as BREAST-Q IS is
rolled out nationally.
Editorial Decision date: January 18, 2019; online publish-ahead-of-print February 3, 2019.
DOI: 10.1093/asj/sjz023
www.aestheticsurgeryjournal.com
© 2019 The American Society
for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, Inc.
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Aesthetic Surgery Journal
2019, Vol 39(8) NP314–NP321
Dr Ng is a Research Offcer, Dr Parker is a Senior Research Fellow,
and Ms Vishwanath is a Research Assistant, Department of
Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health
and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria,
Australia. Dr Pusic is a Plastic Surgeon, Memorial Sloan-Kettering
Cancer Center, New York, NY. Prof Cooter is a Plastic Surgeon,
Australian Society of Plastic Surgeons, Sydney, New South Wales,
Australia. Prof Elder is a Breast Surgeon, Breast Surgeons of
Australia and New Zealand, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia.
Prof Moore is a Cosmetic Surgeon, Australasian College of Cosmetic
Surgery, Parramatta, New South Wales, Australia. Prof McNeil
is the Head of School and Dr Hopper is the Head of Drug and
Devices Registries, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive
Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash
University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Corresponding Author:
Dr Ingrid Hopper, Head, Drug and Devices Registries, School of
Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, 553 St
Kilda Road, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.
E-mail: ingrid.hopper@monash.edu; Twitter: @BreastDeviceReg
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