American Journal of Educational Research, 2013, Vol. 1, No. 2, 41-48
Available online at http://pubs.sciepub.com/education/1/2/2
© Science and Education Publishing
DOI:10.12691/education-1-2-2
A Microsoft Learning Content Development System
(LCDS) Based Learning Package for Electrical and
Electronics Technology-Issues on Acceptability and
Usability in Nigeria
Ayotola AREMU
1,*
, Bamidele Michael EFUWAPE
1
Department of Teacher Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
2
Vocational and Technical Education Department, Tai Solarin University of Education, Ijebu-Ode, Nigeria
*Corresponding author: ayotk2001@yahoo.com
Received January 21, 2013; Revised February 13, 2013; Accepted March 19, 2013
Abstract This study reported the use of a Free Open Source Software (FOSS), the Microsoft Learning Content
Development System (Ms LCDS) to design and develop a learning package in electrical and electronic technology
for teaching thermionic emission and investigated the acceptability and usability of the learning package. This study
adopted a descriptive survey design. 80 students of electrical and electronics engineering and technology were
randomly selected from two higher institutions in the country. A structured questionnaire with a reliability
coefficient of 0.89 was used for data collection. Six research questions were raised and data collected was analysed
using mean, standard deviation and Multiple Regression at 0.05 level of significance. The research findings revealed
high acceptability and usability levels of the learning package (Mean=5.14 and Mean=3.35 respectively). A
significant joint effect of self-efficacy, attitude and subjective satisfaction was revealed on acceptability (F
(3, 76)
=9.458; p<0.05) while a significant joint effect of perceived enjoyment, self-efficacy, attitude and subjective
satisfaction was revealed on usability (F
(4, 75)
=9.418; p<0.05). Based on the findings, it is recommended amongst
other things that computer assisted materials or packages be developed for topics that may need some extra support
to teach.
Keywords: traditional teaching approach, electrical and electronics technology, technology-based learning
package, FOSS, LCDS, acceptability, usability
1. Introduction
1.1. Preamble
As a result of the rapid development of the information
and communication technology (ICT), the use of
computers in education has become inevitable. The use of
technology in education provides the students with a more
suitable environment to learn, serves to create interest and
a learning centered-atmosphere, and helps increase the
students’ motivation. The use of technology in this way
plays an important role in the teaching and learning
process [17]. Advances in computer technology have
caught the attention of many educators and researchers.
Computer-based multimedia applications, because of their
flexible and varied presentation capabilities, are
considered an effective alternative to traditional training
methods.
Many problems have been identified with traditional
teaching approaches, which was based on behaviorism. In
traditional teaching, the teacher is the authority and the
students are passive learners [7]. Traditional approach to
education is characterized by a talking teacher standing in
front of the students; the pupils are with exercise books
and other writing materials, the use of chalk and
blackboard for writing, among others. Electrical and
electronics technology, as a science and technology course
and also a branch of Physics, had witnessed series of
setbacks and difficulties in achieving its aim. This is
because many of its concepts are abstract in nature. This
makes the course difficult to comprehend for students and
difficult for teachers to teach in Nigerian schools. There
are several reasons for the difficulties encountered in the
teaching and learning of these scientific concepts in
Nigerian schools. Such reasons include; lack of resource
based materials, incompetent science teachers,
inappropriate teaching tools, wrong methodology, among
others. Many times, the concepts cannot be easily linked
with the daily activities. In a study by [1], it was stated
that the reason for not reaching the aims in the lessons
involving abstract concepts like law of Snell in Physics
was because of the application of traditional approaches.
The studies on traditional method of instructions such as
[2,22] among others has revealed the inability of the
method to bridge the gap between abstract and reality of a
course as experienced in teaching of some topics in
electrical and electronics technology in the tertiary
institutions.