collected and calculated, along with prostate specific antigen (PSA),
pathological stage, and pathological grade. Patients were included for
analysis if all of the above values were available.
Primary and secondary outcomes were biochemical recurrence
(BCR) (defined as 2 consecutive PSA values of 0.2 ng/dL or greater)
and time to BCR, respectively. Median follow-up was 2.75 years post-
RARP. Student t-tests were used to compare means of preoperative
and 3 month TT and FT for patients who experienced BCR vs. those
who did not. Multivariate analyses was performed to assess for influ-
ence of age, pathological grade, pathological stage, TT (pre-op and at 3
mos), and FT (pre-op and at 3 mos).
RESULTS: Overall, 143/687 (20.8%) patients experienced
BCR. Pre-operative FT (BCR: 5.42.31, no BCR: 6.183.48), 3 month
FT (BCR: 6.082.74, no BCR: 7.143.83) and 3 month TT (BCR:
367179.78, no BCR: 402194.45) were significantly lower in BCR
patients (p [ 0.004), (p [ 0.002), (p [ 0.048), respectively. After
adjusting for age and pathological grade, a lower 3 month FT
independently predicted time to BCR (p[0.038) along with pathologic
stage (p[0.001
CONCLUSIONS: Low levels of FT may hasten time to BCR
post-RARP. Men with low TT and FT may benefit from an oncologic
standpoint with normalization of these values, possibly through
testosterone replacement therapy. These results confirm that higher
FT does not further the progression of prostate cancer.
Source of Funding: None
MP54-17
THE PREVALENCE, RISK FACTORS AND IMPACT ON QUALITY OF
LIFE OF LYMPHEDEMA AFTER ROBOT-ASSISTED RADICAL
PROSTATECTOMY WITH EXTENDED PELVIC LYMPH NODE
DISSECTION.
Yannic Raskin*, Cedric Jorissen, Steven Joniau, Wouter Everaerts,
Leuven, Belgium
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: The therapeutic benefit
of an extended pelvic lymph node dissection (ePLND) in the surgical
treatment of localized prostate cancer is still open for debate. On the
other hand, an ePLND is associated with significant additional peri- and
postoperative complications, the most frequent one being secondary
lymphedema. In this single center prospective analysis, we aim to
determine the prevalence, possible risk factors and the effect on quality
of life.
METHODS: We have prospectively registered 139 patients who
received a robot-assisted radical prostatectomy with ePLND from 2015
to 2018 at our center. Exclusion criteria were conversion to open
procedure, salvage cases and follow-up <5mo. The presence of
lymphedema was evaluated in a standardized manner. Quality of life
was assessed for by the EORTC QLQ-C30. Four possible risk factors
were analyzed: BMI, age, adjuvant radiotherapy and presence of a
symptomatic lymphocele.
RESULTS: After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, the
study population counted 139 patients. In 29/139 (20.8%) patients,
lymphedema was present during the last consultation. Significant
swelling existed in 16/29 (55.1%) patients in the upper left leg, in 15/29
(51.7%) in the upper right leg, in 14/29 (48.2%) in the lower left leg and
in 17/29 (58.6%) in the lower right leg. Bilateral lymphedema occurred in
15/29 (51.7%) patients. Two patients (6.9%) presented with scrotal
edema. Mean age was 64,7yo (SD 6.22) in the lymphedema group
vs. 64,5yo (SD 6.75, p[0.974) in the non-lymphedema group. Mean
pre-operative BMI was 27.4 kg/m2 (SD 3.61) vs. 26.25 kg/m2 (SD
2.96, p[0.161). Adjuvant radiotherapy was administered in 9/29 (31%)
vs. 11/110 (10%, p[0.004). A symptomatic lymphocele formation had
been present in 5/29 (17.2%) vs. 9/110 (8.2%, p[0.149). EORTC
QLQ-C30 subgroups rated: global health status (80.39 vs 73.69),
physical functioning (93.83 vs 85.88), role functioning (95.22 vs
77.54), emotional functioning (85.6 vs 76.62) and social functioning
(92.67 vs 80.08).
CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of lymphedema after ePLND
during radical prostatectomy (20.8 %) is much higher than previously
reported. Lymphedema is associated with important effects on the
physical and emotional well-being of patients. We confirm adjuvant
radiotherapy as a risk factor for the development of lymphedema,
whereas age, BMI and symptomatic lymphoceles were not withheld.
Source of Funding: None
MP54-18
IMPACT OF PELVIC LYMPH NODE YIELD DURING RADICAL
PROSTATECTOMY ON LONG TERM CSS AND OS: A
RETROSPECTIVE 5- AND 10-YEARS ANALYSIS ON A 1274 SERIES
Maria Chiara Sighinolfi*, Modena, Italy; Ahmed Eissa, Tanta, Egypt;
Marco Sandri, Brescia, Italy; Stefano Puliatti, Maria Giuseppa Vitale,
Alessio Bruni, Modena, Italy; Alberto Romano, Capri, Italy;
Luca Reggiani Bonetti, Ilaria Bagni, Modena, Italy; Giancarlo Peracchia,
Capri, Italy; Riccardo Grisanti, Sassuolo, Italy; Ahmed Zoeir, Tanta,
Egypt; Salvatore Micali, Modena, Italy; Vipul Patel, Orlando, FL;
Giampaolo Bianchi, Bernardo Maria Rocco, Modena, Italy
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: Lymph node dissection
(LND) during radical prostatectomy (RP) for prostate cancer (PCa) aims
to provide information for staging and prognosis, while oncological and
survival benefits are debatable. The potential harms of LND should be
balanced with the benefits on an individual risk assessment.
Given that the eligibility to an eLND is based on the prediction of
an aggressive nodal disease, we aimed to explore the actual 5- and 10-
years cancer specific survival (CSS) benefit of a LND with the removal
of more than 11 nodes on patients with adverse pathological findings
(APF) at RP.
METHODS: From the Pathological Registry of Modena (Italy),
data on ORP with LND performed since 2000 were retrospectively
assessed. Patients with at least 5- and 10-years follow up were
considered (1,274 and 581 patients, respectively). APF at RP were
recorded as follows: pT3a in 27.9% and a GS 7 in 53.0%. Nodal
invasion was evident in 6.4%(n[82), and positive surgical margins in
35.4% (n[451). The median node yield was similar among organ
confined and locally advanced disease (p[0.798) and among GS[
6 and GS 7(p[0.392).
Consistent with previous Literature, we divided the number of
nodes removed according to a cut-off point of 11 [10 versus 11
(More Extended[ME-LND)]: the correlation between 5- and 10-years
CSS and a ME-LND is considered as the primary outcome. Since lit-
tle is known about the effects of an extended procedure in a pN0
population, the impact of ME-LND on CSS of pN0 with APF at RP is the
secondary endpoint.
RESULTS: A ME-LND template was not related to 5- and 10-
years CSS in the whole series and in the subgroup with nodal
disease (p[ 0.33). Overall, considering pN0 PCa, a 5-years (SHR
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