E-ISSN 2240-0524
ISSN 2239-978X
Journal of Educational and Social Research
www.richtmann.org
Vol 11 No 5
September 2021
67
.
Research Article
© 2021 Ali Eren et al.
This is an open access article licensed under the Creative Commons
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)
Received: 5 June 2021 / Accepted: 15 July 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021
Digital Evidence and Prohibitions of Evidence Evaluation
PhD. Muhammet Ali Eren
Hacettepe University, Institute of Science,
Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey
Dr. Mensur Morina
Hacettepe University, Institute of Science,
Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey;
UBT University, Kosovo
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Endri Papajorgji
Dean, Faculty of Law,
Tirana Business University, Albania
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2021-0106
Abstract
Since the first moment of the history of humanity, various means of evidence and evidence have been used to
reach and detect the offender. As crime types and means of crime have changed and evolved, evidence
detection and analysis methods have changed over time. At this point, with the rapid advancement of
technology, the emergence of various and new types of crime that can affect many people at the same time in
the global world is inevitable. Wherever you are in the world, it is now possible to commit crimes in one way
or another that affect one or more people on the other side of the world through the Internet and digital
systems. This, in turn, has led states to safeguard their cyber security. For this reason, firstly, it has made a
legal regulation to protect its own citizens in domestic law and then it has been forced to cooperate
internationally. The way in which classic crime types are committed and the method of evidence is different
from the crimes committed through digital systems. The main purpose of the methods of obtaining and
proving evidence is to reveal the material truth for a past event. There are also legal requirements, technical
methods and scientifically accepted methodologies that must be followed when uncovering material truth.
Because digital evidence is both different and more open to manipulation than other classical proofs, it is a
matter of adherence to laws and technical rules when obtaining evidence. In order to obtain digital evidence
in the Code of Criminal Procedure No. 5271; It has been arranged as a search, copy and seizure protection
measure in computers, computer programs and files. Although the heading of the respective substance is
initially considered only as a protection measure for computers, it will find application for all devices and
systems containing digital data, as detailed below.
Keywords: Information Systems, Proof, Digital Evidence, Evidence Detection Methods,Computer Programs and Logs