Exploring the synergy between
nano-influencers and sports
community: behavior mapping
through machine learning
Jitendra Yadav and Madhvendra Misra
Department of Management Studies,
Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, India
Nripendra P. Rana
Department of Management and Marketing,
College of Business and Economics, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar, and
Kuldeep Singh
Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Guntur, India
Abstract
Purpose – The paper aims to explore the influence of cybersecurity on the semantic orientation of the sports
consumers. Focusing on both sport and esports, this study finds the social media factors contributing in the
sentiment formation and commenting behavior on Twitter and proposes a scheme for attitude modulation
through identification of highly engaged nano-influencers.
Design/methodology/approach – Experimental design was used as the research methodology. Data
mining from Twitter using RStudio software was conducted using the keyword “cybersecurity” during the
time of pandemic. Final corpus of 31,891 tweets were considered for the study. Initial sentiment analysis has
been conducted to explore the consumer’s emotional inclination towards cybersecurity. Further through
generalized equation modeling the impact of social media attributes over the consumer’s posting behavior has
been analyzed.
Findings – The research findings reveal that users are inherently positive towards cybersecurity adoption in
sports and the factors such as number of tweets, number of positive words contained in these tweets and the
authenticity of the information source boost the pre-established tweeting behavior. However, the influx of
information from non-organizational sources such as trending topics and discussions have negative impact
over the users.
Originality/value – This study is first to explore the role of nano-influencers as communication moderators
over digital social platforms. This study offers a new understanding of key contributing attributes of
sentiments formation over social media and offers a scheme of selection of nano-influencers to modulate the
pre-established sentiments of the users. Finally, the current study offers valuable insights into social media
engagements and selection of nano-influencers for practicing marketing managers.
Keywords Cybersecurity, Machine learning models, Nano-influencers, Pandemic, Sentiment analysis,
Social media presence, Sports
Paper type Research paper
1. Introduction
With the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) global health epidemic, sports establishments
across the globe have been compelled to shut their doors to fans, restricting the way a sports
organization may connect and create a feeling of community with its customers. The 2020
Olympics were scheduled to take place in Tokyo at the end of July but were postponed for the
first time in history from March 2020 to July–August 2021. The International Olympic
Nano-
influencers and
sports
community
The first author is thankful to Ministry of Education, Government of India for providing the financial
assistance.
The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available on Emerald Insight at:
https://www.emerald.com/insight/0959-3845.htm
Received 20 March 2021
Revised 10 May 2021
16 July 2021
14 August 2021
Accepted 16 August 2021
Information Technology & People
© Emerald Publishing Limited
0959-3845
DOI 10.1108/ITP-03-2021-0219