International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health | June 2018 | Vol 5 | Issue 6 Page 2182
International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health
Bastola P et al. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2018 Jun;5(6):2182-2189
http://www.ijcmph.com
pISSN 2394-6032 | eISSN 2394-6040
Original Research Article
Quality of antenatal care services in selected health facilities of
Kaski district, Nepal
Pabitra Bastola, Dipendra Kumar Yadav*, Himlal Gautam
INTRODUCTION
Antenatal care is an evidence based interventions
including recording medical history, assessment of
individual needs, advice and guidance on pregnancy and
delivery, screening tests, education on self-care and
identification of conditions detrimental to health during
pregnancy, first-line management and referral if
necessary.
1,2
It is an effective route for early detection of
potential problems and early treatment of pregnant
women which helps to reduce infant and maternal
morbidity and mortality.
3
The quality of ANC can be
measured through the number and frequency of ANC
visits, content of services received, the kinds of
information given to women during their visits, client
satisfaction level, and the qualifications of the provider.
4-7
Worldwide, complications during pregnancy, childbirth
and the postnatal period are the leading causes of death
and disability among women of reproductive age.
8
Although, antenatal care is an essential part of primary
healthcare and its provision has expanded worldwide,
only one third of all pregnant women in developing
countries receive at least four antenatal care visits. Out of
total maternal deaths worldwide, nearly 99% of death
occurs in low income countries especially in Sub-Saharan
Africa and South Asia.
8,9
In Nepal, the 2016 NDHS result
ABSTRACT
Background: Antenatal care service is an evidence based interventions given to the pregnant women. Objective of
the study was to assess quality of antenatal care services in selected health facilities of Kaski district, Nepal.
Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in selected health institutions in Kaski district of Nepal during June
to November 2017. Two hundred seven participants were selected from health facilities of Kaski district. Structured
questionnaires were employed as tool for data collection.
Results: This study showed that 50.7 percent respondents waited less than 35 minutes for receiving service. More
than half of the total respondents (63.3%) reported that the consultation time provided for them was less than 20
minutes. All respondents reported that weight and blood pressure measurement was undertaken while none of them
reported that height was measured. It was found that maximum number of participants (99.0%) were received
iron/folate tablets and tetanus vaccination. Similarly, 97.6% of participants reported that they were counselled on
nutrition and 96.6% of reported they get counselling on danger signs. In overall, 48.3% of the respondents were
satisfied with the services they received and 43% of the respondents received good quality ANC service from
different health institutions.
Conclusions: In overall satisfaction of antenatal care services was found to be low and more than half of respondent
does not received good quality ANC services.
Keywords: Antenatal care services, Quality, Health facility, Service provider
School of Health and Allied Sciences, Pokhara University, Nepal
Received: 28 February 2018
Revised: 02 April 2018
Accepted: 03 April 2018
*Correspondence:
Dr. Dipendra Kumar Yadav,
E-mail: dipendrayadavph@gmail.com
Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20182142