ACADEMIA Letters
Linkage between Oil Price, Exchange Rate and the Trading
Performance of Quoted Industrial Sectors in Nigeria
Omowumi Monisola Ajeigbe
Phillip Akanni Olomola
Central to the economic interest at every national economy is the stability and the favoura-
bility of its macroeconomic environment. Therefore, the study of macro-economic factors
and their dynamics particularly oil price and exchange rate is fundamental to the successful
management of any economy. The rapid pace at which the world system is growing towards
becoming a global village recently has made macroeconomic variables that are internally sen-
sitive like oil prices and the exchange rates to draw the attention of economic researchers in
the recent time than in the past. However, it has been established that the most important
macroeconomic factor in the world economy today is the crude oil and it is one of the main
natural resources that fuels energy in the world. More so, it is generally admitted that the
price of oil has efect on other macroeconomic variables owing to the context that crude oil
is central to economic activities; such that it serves as input to the industrial sector, regularly
consumed by the households, it serves both as a source of revenue and a consumable to the
government; and it remains a global product that often constitutes a source of external positive
or negative shock to the national economy.
The price of oil is crucial to today’s world economy, taking into consideration that oil is the
major internationally transacted good, both in terms of size and price, which have given rise
to what some market analysts have termed a hydrocarbon economy. Furthermore, the price
of energy-intensive goods and services become apparent to energy prices, of which oil makes
up the single most important contributor. The impact of oil price on a country’s economy
has been of keen interest to many people, mostly economists and throughout history, oil has
played a vital role to shape the development of countries. Therefore, sudden changes in the
price of oil have widespread implications for both oil-producing and oil-consuming nations.
Academia Letters, June 2021
Corresponding Author: Omowumi Monisola Ajeigbe, ajeigbeo@run.edu.ng
Citation: Ajeigbe, O.M., Olomola, P.A. (2021). Linkage between Oil Price, Exchange Rate and the Trading
Performance of Quoted Industrial Sectors in Nigeria. Academia Letters, Article 1295.
https://doi.org/10.20935/AL1295.
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©2021 by the authors — Open Access — Distributed under CC BY 4.0