Expanding the transdisciplinary
conversation towards pluriversal
distributive disaster recovery:
development ethics
and interculturality
Johannes M. Waldm€ uller
Escuela Polit ecnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador
Abstract
Purpose – From a Latin American decolonial and transdisciplinary perspective, this article expands the
increasingly relevant conversation about disaster ethics, not only in depth and scope but also both
interdisciplinarily and interculturally. By reviewing key points of development ethics that are closely related
but underexplored, it makes the case for focusing on disaster recovery as a relevant distributive phase for
improving future prevention and mitigation, while remedying long-standing injustices.
Design/methodology/approach – To do so, against the backdrop of recently emerging postcolonial,
decolonial and structural approaches to disaster and vulnerability studies, the article presents a theoretical
conversation between decolonial studies, development ethics, intercultural practice and philosophy, and
disaster ethics beyond utilitarian approaches.
Findings – So far, development and disaster ethics remain worlds apart, despite their relevant convergence
around the key notion of “recovery” and its underlying normative determination. This article identifies that
prevailing utilitarian ethics in emergency response, in addition to their problematic universalization, have
prevented further engagement with deontological and process-based principles, including a nuanced
distributive sensitivity. As a result of such cross-fertilization, methodological individualism in an intercultural
encounter is suggested, as well as continued engagement with pluriversal deliberation about key ethical values
and notions regarding disaster risk and response.
Originality/value – Calling for distributive bottom-up engagement beyond professional and academic
boundaries, this article presents a new direction for decolonising disaster ethics, so far unexplored, seeking to
bridge the value gap between development and disaster efforts, planning and prevention.
Keywords Disaster recovery, Interculturality, Postcolonial theory, Development ethics, Disaster ethics
Paper type Research paper
Introduction
Against the backdrop of the global Covid-19 pandemic, this article seeks to advance the
conversation about a decolonial, intercultural and transdisciplinary perspective for disaster
ethics, able to transcend Western-centric-related approaches, particularly predominant
consequentialism. Decolonial studies (Escobar, 2002; Mignolo, 2007; Quijano and Ennis, 2000;
Mora~ na et al., 2008), intercultural ethics (Schneider and Mall, 1996) and transdisciplinarity
share a common goal in the sense of contributing to more just and equal, truly global,
encounter of different forms of epistemology and knowledge. For this aim, emphasis is placed
on the principles, rules and processes of encounter, instead of outcomes alone, more akin to
utilitarianism as the most relevant form of consequentialist ethics (Eggleston and Miller,
2014). Transdisciplinary research (Bernstein, 2015; Jahn et al., 2012), as a cross-disciplinary
attempt, involving policy-makers and the wider public for achieving a specific goal, is not
uncommon to disaster risk studies (Cronin, 2008; Matsuura and Razak, 2019), however
largely focused on the integration of science and technology within policy. Despite a
predominant Western view on the issue, there is no universally shared definition of
transdisciplinarity. In this article, which departs from Latin American (forensic) approaches
Development
ethics and
interculturality
The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available on Emerald Insight at:
https://www.emerald.com/insight/0965-3562.htm
Received 2 March 2021
Revised 23 June 2021
Accepted 20 August 2021
Disaster Prevention and
Management: An International
Journal
© Emerald Publishing Limited
0965-3562
DOI 10.1108/DPM-03-2021-0069