ACADEMIA Letters
The Sacred Asian Gate Tradition in Europe (Symbolic
Crossings from the Mundane to the Sacred)
Katalin Puskas Khetani
This letter introduces a hypothesis of a cultural connection between the sacred gateway tradi-
tion found across Asia and the Szekler gates of Transylvania in the Carpathian Basin. Traces
of this theory were mentioned by two 19th century historians James Fergusson and Robert
Sewell. Fergusson in the ’Tree and Serpent Worship’ (1868) and Sewell ’Early Buddhist Sym-
bolism’ (1886) describe the interesting similarities between certain symbols and ornaments
of ancient Buddhist stupas and others in Eastern Europe and Western Asia. They expressed
the hope that this topic would be considered for further research.
Spreading of Buddhism & Buddhist Art
After Alexander the Great’s campaigns, the Silk Roads were loaded with numerous difer-
ent religious, intellectual traditions and beliefs. Buddhism was a concept that quickly became
successful and accepted across Asia, especially after it had been embraced by emperor Ashoka
(Frankopan, 2015). Certain researchers are using terms such as ‘social conversion ‘ or ‘in-
tegration’ to describe the way Buddhism gained acceptance in countries of Asia. The art
of diferent cultural backgrounds synergising with Buddhism created new unique styles like
the Greco-Buddhist world of Gandhara. In China it fused with Taoism and Confucianism, in
Japan it created Shinto-Buddhism and in Southeast Asian countries like Indonesia and Bali
it gave birth to Hindu-Buddhist art (Shashibala, 2003; Albanese, 2007). Buddhism was the
cultural connecting element that stretched from the Greco-Buddhist world of Gandhara to the
Hindu-Buddhist Majapahit candies of Java.
Academia Letters, June 2021
Corresponding Author: Katalin Puskas Khetani, katalin.mark.vince@gmail.com
Citation: Puskas Khetani, K. (2021). The Sacred Asian Gate Tradition in Europe (Symbolic Crossings from the
Mundane to the Sacred). Academia Letters, Article 1335. https://doi.org/10.20935/AL1335.
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©2021 by the author — Open Access — Distributed under CC BY 4.0