International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 08 Issue: 05 | May 2021 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2021, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1940
REVIEW ON FABRICATION OF ABRASIVE JET MACHINE TO STUDY
EFFECT OF SiC ABRASIVE PARTICLES ON VARIOUS MATERIALS
Asst.Prof.Kamble Kalpesh Sunil.
1
, Sawant Prashant Raghunath
2
, Dhuri Vitthal Ulhas
3
,
Sawant Mrunali Santosh
4
, Gawade Tukaram Mahesh
5
1
Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering Department, SSPM’s College of Engineering, Kankavli,
Maharashtra.
2-5
UG student, Mechanical Engineering Department, SSPM’s College of Engineering, Kankavli, Maharashtra.
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Abstract - Abrasive jet machining is nontraditional
machining process in which fine abrasive particles are
accelerated in carrier gas stream. This high velocity particles
are directed towards focus of machining through convergent
nozzle. As high speed particles impact surface it causes micro
fracture. Erosion is conventionally considered as undesired
phenomenon since it damages structures. But in case of
abrasive jet machining erosion act as instrument for removing
material from work piece. Abrasive jet machining is based on
erosion localization and intensification. Since heat generation
during abrasive jet machining is very low it is suitable
machining heat sensitive materials like silicon, gallium. During
abrasive jet machining work piece is subjected to minimum
stresses.
Key Words: Abrasive jet machining, material removal rate
1.INTRODUCTION
Abrasive jet machining involves sizeable amount of cutting
edges having indefinite orientation and geometry. In
abrasive jet machining failure of one cutting edge does not
have effect on method. The main differences which can be
perceived while analysing abrasive jet machining and cutting
tool machining are the cutting edge geometry and
comparative number of chips produced. Since exceedingly
thin chips are produced during abrasive jet machining it is
possible to focus the machining stress at very local points on
the work piece. Due to this characteristics Abrasive jet
machining is suitable for deburring of small precision parts
that required a burr finish such as medical appliances,
hydraulic valve, aircraft fuel systems, surgical needles, bio
medical plastic components, and delicate beryllium-copper
electronic springs. Abrasive jet machining is best method for
deburring small milled slots in hard metallic components,
small holes like in hypodermic needles and cavities
inaccessible by other means. Due to small cutting forces
abrasive jet machining is used for machining of thin, brittle,
fragile materials. Abrasive jet machining is used for shallow
machining applications such as resistor path in insulators,
intricate patterns on silicon semiconductors. Abrasive jet
machining is used for engraving permanent mark on
materials such as registration numbers on motor car
toughened glass windows. Abrasive jet machining is also
applicable for cleaning purposes such as removal of oxides
on metals, smears on ceramics, and other resistive coating
on work material. Abrasive jet machining is useful for
cutting of metallic foils, machining of super alloys and
refractory materials. Abrasive jet machining is used in micro
grit blasting, trimming, bevelling, and frosting of shiny
material.
Abrasive jet machining system consist of gas propulsion
system, mixing chamber, nozzle. To form high velocity
abrasive laden air jet, a mixture of abrasive particles and
pressurised air is expelled through fine nozzle. After gaining
momentum from pressurised air high velocity abrasive
particles become capable of eroding target material to
generate required part feature by means of micro plastic
deformation and/or brittle fracture.
2. Literature Review
Wakuda and Yamuchi reported that when softest abrasive
such as aluminium oxide is selected, it leads to roughing of
the alumina surface but causes no engraving, due to the
absence of sufficient abrasive hardness which is required
against that of the work piece. Abrasive jet machining with
silicon carbide abrasive produce smooth faced dimples,
although it exhibits relatively low material removal rates. It
was observed that due to elevated temperature during
machining, the material response to abrasive impacts
indicates a ductile behaviour.
Balasubramaniam showed that during deburring of the
external burrs by abrasive jet, different edge conditions such
as concave radius, convex radius and taper edge were
obtained depending on level of parameters jet height and
impingement angle. With increase in particle size, the
material removal rate at the centre line of jet drastically
increases; but increase in material removal rate nearer to
periphery is very less. Entry side diameter and entry side
edge radius increase with increase in stand-off distance.
Increasing stand-off distance also increases material removal
rate.
Verma and Lal reported that after a threshold pressure the
material removal rate and penetration rates increases with
nozzle pressure. For brittle material normal impingement
results maximum material removal rate and in case of ductile