International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology | January 2020 | Vol 9 | Issue 1 Page 107
International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology
Parashar A et al. Int J Basic Clin Pharmacol. 2020 Jan;9(1):107-112
http://www.ijbcp.com
pISSN 2319-2003 | eISSN 2279-0780
Original Research Article
Assessment of quality of life of type-2 diabetes mellitus patients in
tertiary care teaching hospital in North India
Aditya Parashar
1
*, K. K. Jha
2
, Arun Kumar
1
, Sheetal Singh Tomer
1
,
Dharmendra Singh Yadav
1
, Haidar Imran
1
INTRODUCTION
Diabetes mellitus is an endocrine system disorder that
invokes lack of insulin secretion in the bloodstream. This
results in the retention of a high amount of blood glucose
levels. Insulin is a hormone responsible for the facilitated
diffusion of glucose from the bloodstream to the cells.
The cells use this glucose to generate energy for the body
to perform its normal functions. The good levels of
energy are also reflected in good quality of life (QoL).
QoL is a standard reflecting a person‟s life in better
condition as compared to a diseased person or patient.
Diabetes itself is not a dangerous disease if treated
properly according to the physician‟s advice but becomes
life-threatening pertaining to over a period of time due to
patient‟s poor interest towards disease management and
treatment adherence. It starts eating the body after a
threshold and makes the patient unable to work
effectively. There are some organs that being affected do
not work properly. Some of the vital organs being
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20195771
1
Department of Pharmacy Practice,
2
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Teethanker Mahaveer College of Pharmacy,
Moradabad, Utter Pradesh, India
Received: 06 October 2019
Revised: 12 December 2019
Accepted: 13 December 2019
*Correspondence:
Dr. Aditya Parashar,
Email: adityaparashar05@gmail.com
Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
ABSTRACT
Background: Quality of life (QoL) is a standard indicating a person‟s life in better condition as compared to a
diseased person or patient. Diabetes itself is not a dangerous disease if managed properly, but it becomes life-
threatening after a certain time period because of the patient‟s poor interest in disease management and treatment
adherence. Diabetes mellitus is an endocrine system disorder that invokes lack of insulin secretion in the bloodstream.
The study was conducted to assess the QoL of type-2 diabetes mellitus patients with QoL instrument.
Methods: Questionnaire based cross-sectional, prospective study was conducted at Teerthanker Mahaveer Hospital,
Moradabad, for a duration of 6 months from January - June 2019, on 196 patients of type-2 diabetes mellitus.
Results: On an average 56.5% people have accepted that due to the diabetic condition their working proficiency is
decreased. 80.3% of patients have accepted that they were facing problems due to diabetic symptoms. Similarly, 84%
of patients have accepted that the ongoing treatment was quite expensive than their expectations. Finally, the last
section of the patient‟s emotional/mental satisfaction showed that 49.7% of patients were very satisfied with their
family support while 13.7% of patients were not satisfied.
Conclusions: QOL instrument for Indian diabetes patient‟s instrument helped to evaluate the patient‟s physical
strength, psychological strength of the patient during disease condition, the response provided from the family
members and relatives, the economical status of the patient and its effects on their living.
Keywords: Quality of life, Patient counselling, Diabetes mellitus, Patient education