International Journal of Textile Science 2012, 1(3): 5-9
DOI: 10.5923/j.textile.20120103.01
Aesthetic Finishes for Home Textile Materials
D. Vasanth Kumar
*
, N. Boopathi, N. Karthick, P. Ramesh
Department of Fashion Technology, Angel College of Engineering and Technology, Tiruppur, 641 665, India
Abstract Fragrance finishing of textile materials has been greatly expanded and used in recent years. Fragrance
finishing can be done effectively using exhaust method than any other methods. If the fabric is treated with fragrance
agents which exhibits higher durability of functionality is estimated. Fragrance finishing can be done by means of lavender
aroma with non-ionic binder. This paper examines the effects of fragrance finished aloe-vera and cotton fabrics. Finally
both the fragranced finished fabrics were made into wall hangings and the ambiance of the room was evaluated by
comparing various factors. In this investigation, factors such as fabric performance, durability of the fragrance and
laundering properties of the treated fabrics were investigated. The fragrance finished fabrics can be used in home textile
applications such as wall hangings, table covers, carpets and sofa covers.
Keywords Fragrance Finishes, Cotton Fabric, Aloe-Vera Fabric, Lavender
1. Introduction
Fragrance finishing of textiles is one of the processes
which enhance the value of the product by adding various
odours to it. The world marketplace is constantly changing
and so the demand of consumers is also increased.
Everyone desires for continuous change .i.e. something
different and unique. This increase in demand, as well as
tremendous competition in the market, opens up
opportunities for value addition to all forms of textile
materials[1]. The effective change has to be implemented in
the market. By this extensive analysis, fragrance finishing is
considered as emerging area and which has tumble-down
the textile industry with lively value added finish by
incorporating different fragrances into fabrics, leading to
the production of fragranced fabrics[2].
The uses of fragrance finished textile materials were
diverse. By taking lavender odour as excellent for wall
hangings, the odour of lavender was treated with cotton and
aloe-vera fabrics. This proved a good way to meet
important emotional and emotional needs, as well as those
of a pure and sensorial nature[3, 4]. Interior textiles such as
sheets, quilt-covers, curtains, carpets and bed gowns are
suitable for the attachment of lavender, rose and sandal
fragrances, which are good for fatigue and eliminate
tiredness.
2. Materials
Normally cotton fabrics can be used for fragrance
* Corresponding author:
cuteevasanth@gmail.com (D.Vasanth Kumar)
Published online at http://journal.sapub.org/textile
Copyright © 2012 Scientific & Academic Publishing. All Rights Reserved
nominated for fragrance finishing and the evaluation of
various factors were completed. Subsequently both the fibres
were plant fibres, grown organically and the materials are
free from chemical substances. Thus 100% cotton and
aloe-vera fabric is taken as the raw material for this fragrance
finishing process.
2.1. Process for Fragrance Finishing
Procure aloe-vera and cotton yarns samples
Weaving
Desizing
Scouring
Printing
Fragrance Finishing
Test Analysis
Product Development
2.2. Weaving
In the weaving process, the fabric is woven by plain weave
with 60 ends per inch (EPI), 48 Picks per inch (PPI) and the
yarn count used is 20
s
Ne (100 % cotton and aloe-vera yarn).
2.3. Desizing
Both the cotton and aloe-vera fabrics are treated with
desizing process for removing starch size. The fabric is
padded with malt extract enzyme (3-5%) at 60°C by using
1:20 material to liquor ratio with pH 6-7. Finally the material
is washed, squeezed and dried.