Indian J. Phys. 84 (9) 1223-1228 (2010)
© 2010 IACS
*Corresponding Author
Growth and dc conductivity studies of tripotassium sodium
dichromate single crystal
Georgekutty Joseph
1
, A Santhosh Kumar
2
, Rajesh R
3
and Godfrey Louis
2*
1
Department of Physics, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin-682 013, Kerala, India
2
Department of Physics, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin-682 022, Kerala, India
3
School of Pure and Applied Physics, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam-686 560, Kerala, India
E-mail : godfrey@cusat.ac.in
Received 25 February 2010, accepted 4 May 2010
Abstract : DC electrical conductivity studies were carried out along the three crystallographic axes for
tripotassium sodium dichromate (K
3
Na(CrO
4
)
2
or KNCr). Earlier studies of phase transition in this crystal show
successive phase transitions at 239 K and 853 K. In this paper we report the dc electrical conductivity
measurements in the temperature region 303–430 K along the crystallographic axes. An anomaly in conductivity
was obtained around 326 K along both the axes. This may be attributed as due to a newly observed phase
transition in the crystal. DSC taken for the sample also shows exothermic peak supporting the occurrence of
newly observed phase transition.
Keywords : Glaserite crystals, dc conductivity, phase transition.
PACS Nos. : 72.00, 77.80.Bh, 81.10.Dn
1. Introduction
Tripotassium sodium dichromate (K
3
Na(CrO
4
)
2
or KNCr) is a member of a family which
can be described by the chemical formula A
3
C(BX
4
)
2
, where A, C = Na, K, Rb and
BX
4
= SO
4
, SeO
4
, CrO
4
and MoO
4
[1]. Experimental studies of these materials show
that K
3
Na(SO
4
)
2
, K
3
Na(CrO
4
)
2
and K
3
Na(SeO
4
)
2
undergo ferroelastic phase transitions
from a point group
m 3 1 to 2/m at about 70 K, 239 K and at 346 K, respectively [2–
4]. In addition to the second-order phase transition at 239 K, KNCr exhibits another
structural phase transition at 853 K [3]. The ferroelastic phase transition of KNCr is
accompanied by shifts of two crystallographically independent K
+
cations, as well as
by shift and tilting of [CrO
4
]
2–
[5]. Mroz et al [6] performed Brillouin scattering studies
and proposed a Landau model to provide a qualitative description of the ferroelastic