Analysis of Stock Market
Development, Foreign Private
Investment and Economic Growth
in Nigeria
Onyinye I. Anthony-Orji
1
Anthony Orji
1
Jonathan E. Ogbuabor
1
Abstract
The study estimated the impact of stock market development and foreign private investment on
economic growth in Nigeria over the period of 1985–2016, using secondary data from various publications
of the Central Bank of Nigeria. The ordinary least square (OLS) technique was employed in this study,
while the Engel and Granger co-integration approach was applied to determine the long-run relationship
between the variables. The result showed that market capitalisation, all share index and real exchange
rate have statistically significant impact on economic growth, while foreign direct investment, trade
openness and gross national savings have insignificant impact on growth. The study also showed that
there is a long-run relationship among stock market development, foreign private investment and
economic growth in Nigeria. The error correction model (ECM) results showed that the model
adjusts to equilibrium in the short run and that about 51 per cent of the disequilibrium between gross
domestic product and the independent variables is corrected each year. The study recommended
that policymakers and monetary authorities should gear efforts towards formulating policies that will
fine-tune stock market performance and reduce issues, such as, unpaid dividends, delay in dividend
payments and unhealthy transfer of stocks. This is pertinent to encourage greater population of the
citizenry to invest in the stock market. Finally, the study concluded that provision and improvement
of infrastructure and power as well as enforcement of investor-friendly policies by the government is
needed as these will encourage the establishment of more firms and industries that will participate in
the stock market, thereby contributing to the growth of the economy.
JEL Classification: E22, F21, F43, O16
Keywords: Stock market, foreign private investment, economic growth
Journal of Infrastructure Development
10(1–2) 1–17
© 2018 India Development Foundation
SAGE Publications
sagepub.in/home.nav
DOI: 10.1177/0974930618773254
journals.sagepub.com/home/joi
Corresponding author:
Anthony Orji, Department of Economics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria.
E-mail: anthony.orji@unn.edu.ng
1
Department of Economics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Article