ARTICLES
On Moving Across:
Translocative Religion
and the Interpreter’s Position
Thomas A. Tweed
Thomas A. Tweed is the Zachary Smith Distinguished Professor of Religious Studies at the Uni-
versity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.
I presented an earlier version of this article as the Robert C. Lester Lecture on the Study of Religion
at the University of Colorado, Boulder, on 21 March 2000. Although I have revised it, in some ways
I have preserved its original form and context. I am grateful to those at Boulder who offered com-
ments, especially Michelene Pesantubbee and Lynn Ross-Bryant, as well as other scholars around the
country who read earlier drafts, including David Bromley, Julie Byrne, Bruce B. Lawrence, Katie Lofton,
Russell T. McCutcheon, Robert A. Orsi, Ann Taves, Mark C. Taylor, and an anonymous reviewer for
JAAR.
Journal of the American Academy of Religion June 2002, Vol. 70, No. 2, pp. 253–277.
© 2002 The American Academy of Religion
Scholars in many fields have considered the position of the interpreter,
and religious studies scholars have addressed some of the relevant issues.
However, none of the available accounts is fully satisfying because they
either fail to locate the interpreter or imagine the interpreter’s position
as fixed. In this article I draw on my experience of doing fieldwork with
transnational migrants as I try to move toward a more textured account
of where we stand when we do our work. I explore the ambiguities of that
position and suggest that scholars, like transnational migrants, are con-
stantly moving across. Scholars continually move back and forth between
inside and outside, fact and value, evidence and narrative, the living and
the dead, here and there, us and them.