© 2003 Stanford University
IT&SOCIETY , VOLUME 1, ISSUE 3, WINTER 2003, PP. 90-101
http://www.ITandSociety.org
THE IMPACT OF MIGRATION OF DATA TO S MALL
SCREENS ON NAVIGATION
BONNIE MACKAY
CAROLYN WATTERS
ABSTRACT
The increased use and growing popularity of Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs)
means users now have access to information on a variety of platforms. As people move
or migrate between devices, from their desktops, to their laptops and to their PDAs,
there is a need to maintain the integrity and context of information designed for the
large screen when displayed on the small screen. Four common approaches to migration
are outlined: direct migration, data modification, data suppression and data overview.
For each approach, the potential impact on subsequent navigation of a web page is
examined with different data types performing both simple tasks of browsing and
reading and complex tasks of comparison using small screen devices. Based on this
analysis, a chart compares navigation for different migration techniques and web tasks.
The chart can be used to guide the migration of information from the large screen to the
small screen and optimize navigation for specific tasks.
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Bonnie MacKay is a PhD. candidate at the Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie
University, Halifax, Nova Scotia. bmackay@cs.dal.ca .
Carolyn Watters is a professor at the Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie
University, Halifax, Nova Scotia. watters@cs.dal.ca .