In-between: Re-migration, orbital mobilities and
emotional circulations of women from China to
Taiwan and back to China
Beatrice Zani
Lyon 2 University, Triangle UMR 5206, Lyon, France.
Email: beatrice.zani92@gmail.com, beatrice.zani@univ-lyon2.fr.
Abstract: After a first labour migration from the countryside to the city in China, some Chinese migrant working
women are engaged in marriage migration to Taiwan. There, they face social, gendered and economic subalternity.
Therefore, some women divorce and re-migrate to China, to the city they had been previously working in, where
they remobilise social, economic and emotional resources, as well as the new competences and knowledge
capitalised during mobility experiences in China and Taiwan. They oscillate between new local and global scales,
and generate creative social, economic and emotional connections among spaces, places and people. Mobilities take
the shape of physical and virtual, material and emotional ‘orbits’, connecting diverse spatialities, temporalities and
affections. Drawing on a multi-situated global ethnographic work tracking women’s migrations from China to Taiwan
and from Taiwan to China, this article contributes to the study of physical and virtual, material and emotional mobil-
ities of migrants in a globalised social world of interconnection and hypermobility. It provides insights to apprehend,
theoretically, methodologically and empirically, the link between mobilities, emotions the digitalisation of social and
economic practices. Navigating through spatialities, temporalities and emotions, Chinese women produce ‘in-
between’ cosmopolitan biographies inside mutating and fluid local and global, physical and virtual, spaces. Mobilities
take an orbital shape, embedded in social and affectional relations, economic practices, and emotions.
Keywords: China–Taiwan, cosmopolitan biographies, digital platforms, divorce, emotions, local
and global mobilities
Introductory considerations
On the move
One morning in February 2017, I received a
phone call from Xiao Mei,
1
a Chinese migrant
woman living in Hukou 糊口 village, Xinzhu
新竹 County, in Taiwan. She asked me to join
her in Hukou. Her voice was broken and her
words were muddled. Xiao Mei is 29 years old
and she originally comes from the rural village
of Xingning 興寧, Guangdong 廣東 province,
Mainland China. At the age of 15, she left the
countryside and migrated to Shenzhen, where
she worked in the local factories for several
years. Through marriage with a Taiwanese
native when she was 21, she re-migrated to
Taiwan, where she had been living for seven
years when I met her. She obtained Taiwanese
citizenship and she had a child. Xiao Mei was
waiting with her luggage at the train station. As
soon as I arrived, she cried and distinctly stated:
I want to leave Taiwan as soon as possible,
I want to go back to China, my homeland.
Taiwan is not my home. I cannot live here any
more, I cannot stand this life any more; I want
to divorce immediately and get on the first
flight tomorrow in the morning.
After reflection, she signed the divorce documents.
She quickly sent a message on the digital applica-
tion WeChat (微信) to some friends in Shenzhen,
and left Taiwan for China the following day.
Xiao Mei is on the move. Women are on the
move. Over the last several decades, China and
Taiwan have offered stimulating cases for observing
women’s internal, international and transnational
migrations (Li, 2013; Hsia, 2015; Roulleau-Berger,
2017). The issue of women’s mobility from China
to Taiwan has attracted international scholarship’s
attention: in China, women migrate from rural areas
to work in the city and re-migrate through marriage
from China to Taiwan. However, it has been
interpreted under the prism of a unilateral
Asia Pacific Viewpoint 2020
ISSN 1360-7456
© 2020 Victoria University of Wellington and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd doi:10.1111/apv.12254