Agricultural Sciences, 2015, 6, 961-969
Published Online September 2015 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/as
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/as.2015.69093
How to cite this paper: Dale, A. and Currie, E. (2015) An Alternative Funding Model for Agribusiness Research in Canada.
Agricultural Sciences, 6, 961-969. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/as.2015.69093
An Alternative Funding Model for
Agribusiness Research in Canada
Adam Dale
1
, Elliott Currie
2
1
Department of Plant Agriculture, University of Guelph, Simcoe Research Station, Simcoe, Canada
2
Department of Management, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada
Email: adale@uoguelph.ca , ecurrie@uoguelph.ca
Received 12 August 2015; accepted 15 September 2015; published 21 September 2015
Copyright © 2015 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Abstract
Canadian governments have moved towards a matching funding model for agricultural research.
Agricultural organizations can take advantage of this if Canadian Controlled Private Corporations
are established to fund research through matching grants, tax credits and investments. A low risk
options strategy is presented which uses index options and is a diagonal put spread where an
in-the-money put is bought which expires in 1 to 2 years and out-of-the-money puts are sold which
expire monthly. In summary, “A small Canadian Controlled Private Corporation can, for a
$100,000 up front initial investment, generate at least $100,000 annually in research funding, in
perpetuity”.
Keywords
Tax Credits, Index Options, Research Funding, Capital Gains, Matching Funds
1. Introduction
Over the last twenty years, there has been increasingly less funding given to applied or near-market agricultural
research in Ontario. In 2009 the total research and development expenditures by business enterprises in food
manufacturing was tabulated by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada at $157 million and was planned to grow to
only $172 million by 2014. This reflects a growth rate of less than 2% per year, marginally matching inflation [1]
[2]. Also, The Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food and Rural Affairs entered into a 5-year agreement with
the University of Guelph to fund research. 57 million dollars was to be transferred to the university annually
with no inflation factor to be applied [3].
There have been many reasons for this: governments have moved to a matching funding model, commodity
prices have remained low and the agricultural industry has traditionally relied on government funding for re-