HIKMAH, Vol. XV, No. 1, 2019 ~ 1 ZIARAH DAN RELASI SUNNI-SYIAH: Akar Serangan Mematikan Terhadap Peziarah Di Pakistan Muhammad Tarobin Balitbang, Kemenag RI Tarobin799PF@gmail.com Abstract One of the areas that had confict and the deadliest religious conficts and violence in Islam world is in Pakistan, a Nation that has strong and profound Islamic tradition. Muslims in Pakistan are around 180 millions population, and 15 percent among them are followers of Shia madzhab. It has been three decades since Pakistan was declared in 17 August 1947, Sunni and Shia community lived in Harmony. However, ahead of Islamic revolution in Iran in 1979, Sunni-Shia’s relation heated up. In the last two decades, Pakistan region has become the deadliest region, especially for Pakistan Shia Pilgrims. Tis paper tries to see the root of the problems. Based on study toward literary materials, there are three factors causing Sunni-Shia confict in Pakistan, which are : by the appointment of General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq in the authority (1977), Te Iranian Islamic Revolution in 1979, and the politics of nerve war in border Kashmir and Afganistan. Nevertheles, conficts and the deadly violence are more complex due to power competition in the country and intervention from United States, Saudi Arabia, and Iran. Keywords: Wali, Tawassul bi al-Dhāt, Salaf-Wahabi, Imāmiyah.