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International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7 (4.38) (2018) 1279-1281
International Journal of Engineering & Technology
Website: www.sciencepubco.com/index.php/IJET
Research paper
The Effects of Culture on Employee Performance
(A Study in The Agent of Tele Account Management Unit, PT.
Telecommunication Indonesia Regional VII Makassar)
Agung Augustrianto
1
,
2
, Agus Rahayu
1
, Lili Adi Wibowo1
1
School of Post Graduate Degree Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung 40154, Indonesia
2
Lecturer at Universitas Widyatama, Bandung 40125, Indonesia
1
Lecturer at Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung 40154, Indonesia
1
School of Post Graduate Degree Universitas Pasundan, Bandung 40171, Indonesia
2
Lecturer at Universitas Widyatama, Bandung 40125, Indonesia
Abstract
Organizational culture is an important factor affecting many aspects withinthe organization. Therefore, the aim of this research is to
measure the relationship between organizational culture (such as clan, adhocracy, market, and hierarchy) and operational performance in
the Tele Account Management Unit of PT. Telkom Indonesia Regional VII Makassar. Through the calculation using statistical tools, it
was found that organizational culture had a simultaneous effect on the employee performance. And, the kind of culture implemented in
this unit is the market culture.
Keywords: Organizational Culture, Adhocracy Culture, Clan Culture, Market Culture, Hierarchy Culture, Employee Performance
1. Introduction
Outsourcing is the utilization of labor from outside the company
to do certain jobs. In this era, the utilization of outsourcing is
common in businesses. As one of the prominent organizations in
Indonesia, PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Telkom) also uses out-
sourcing services in running their business. PT. Infomedia Nusan-
tara as a subsidiary of Telkom Group with the specialization in
outsourcing and contact center business distributes their agents to
work in PT. Telkom, including in the Tele Account Management
Unit of PT. Telkom Indonesia Regional VII in Makassar.
In general, each individual has their own cultural background
which affects their behavior. Culture directs every individual to
what things to be learned and followed. PT. Telkom Indonesia has
also their own organizational culture tagged as “The Telkom
Way”. The meaning within the tag defines that PT. Telkom tries to
do their best based on integrity, enthusiasm, and totality with the
values of solidity, speed, smartness. These three words are imple-
mented through the behaviours of Telkom’s employees. The
Telkom Way become the third pillar of corporate culture that con-
tains 3P as the core elements, such as Philosophy, Principle, and
Practice. Philosophy to be the Best is the basic belief that contains
basic philosophies for every member of Telkom group through
some behaviors, such as Integrity, Respect, Enthusiasm, Loyalty,
and Totality. Principles to be the Star is to implemented behaviors
of “Always The Best” and Practices to be the Winner is when
Telkom members implemented the principal of Solid-Speed-Smart
and at the end become the great people of Telkom.
With reference to the results of a pre-test study revealing that the
organizational culture understanding of "The Telkom Way" and
"solid, speed, smart (3S)" for tele account employees is very low
despite their good performance in 2016. Based on 30 respondents,
there are 36.7% employee in tele account unit who do not really
understand about the meaning of Telkom’s organizational culture.
From all respondents, only 10% stated that they understand about
Telkom’s organizational culture.
Performance can be described as the level of achievement from
activities or policies implementation in realizing organizational
goals, objectives, vision and mission in an organization. Accord-
ing to the interview with management, from January until June
2016, the trend of selling target from tele account unit is declined.
From the presence also known that in every month, from January
to June 2016 the average of employee’s lateness is 6%.
Therefore, this research is aimed at finding out what the organiza-
tional culture and performance of the tele account employees look
like, and how the relationship between organizational culture and
employee performance is in the Tele Account Management Unit
of PT. Telkom Indonesia Regional VII Makassar.
2. Organizational Culture
Every organization needs an organizational culture that basically
becomes the guidance of how the organization act. Organizational
culture is a common of value and belief that unites all members to
work together in achieving organizational goals.
Organizational culture is a broad concept that can be interpreted in
different ways, such as values, rules and practices
1
. Organizational
culture is a long-lasting habit used and applied in work activities
as one of the boosters to improve the work quality of employees
and leaders in an organization
2
. A strong culture will help improve
employee performance and ultimately increase the organizational
performance too
3
.