Exploiting Integrated 'Product' & 'Life-Phase'
Features
J.e. BORG! and F. GIANNINI
2
I Department of Manufacturing Engineering, University of Malta, Malta,
2 Istituto di Matematica Applicata e Tecnologie Informatiche, CNR, Genova, Italy
Abstract: Increasing competition requires more and more effort in delivering new
products with better prices, good quality and environment savings. In this
scenario, since most of the cost and product characteristics are dependent on
commitments taken at the early design stages, designers require tools
supporting them at considering the consequences of their decisions on the
whole product life-cycle, starting from the conceptual design stage to the
disposal phase. The adoption of such tools may enforce the exploration of
different alternatives thus increasing the possibility of identifying the most
convenient and innovative solution. Form features have been recognized as
shape-oriented elements for associating geometry with engineering meaning,
thus helping in reasoning on products in functional terms. However as argued
in this paper, information on shape alone is insufficient for meaningful
evaluation and forecast of life-cycle product consequences. The paper presents
an approach for considering 'life-cycle consequences' during the design
decision process, by taking into account both artefact features and the
characteristics of the involved life-cycle systems.
Key words: Product features, Life-phase features, Life-cycle oriented design, Reuse.
1. INTRODUCTION
Design decisions can result in unintended consequences that have a
propagation effect across multiple product life-phases such as
manufacturing, use and disposal. Strong market competition and the
increasing trend to environmental care are demanding major attention during
product development for considering all the life-cycle issues. Thus, rather
The original version of this chapter was revised: The copyright line was incorrect. This has been
corrected. The Erratum to this chapter is available at DOI:
© IFIP International Federation for Information Processing 2003
R. Soenen et al. (eds.), Feature Based Product Life-Cycle Modelling
10.1007/978-0-387-35637-2_11